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A Guide to Primary Resources for U.S. History
Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America: 1877 to 1930s Back to History Unit

(b) describing the transformation of the American economy from a primarily agrarian to a modern industrial economy and identifying major inventions that improved life in the United States;


Scientific Management
Fordham University: Modern History Sourcebook

Description: Frederick Taylor's principles of "scientific management" revolutionized the way companies ran. The so-called "father of systems engineering" laid out many principles that could be used to improve the efficiency and production of corporations.



Teaching Tips:

"Do Now" Suggestions
  • Brainstorm a list of scientific innovations and inventions from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Have students write a paragraph on what it would be like to not have use of one of these pieces of technology.
  • Define scientific management as described by Frederick W. Taylor. How would this change American society?
Suggestions for Using this Resource as Part of a Lesson
  • Have students research an innovation of industry or an invention from the time period and make a presentation to the class. This can be done alone or in groups. Create a note taking chart so that students can organize their notes on the different presentations.
  • Have students read the introduction of The Principles of Scientific Management and write a paper addressing its purpose and defining national efficiency.

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