V.  CARIBBEAN

1. General and Comparative

1904.  Barrow, Christine. Family in the Caribbean: Themes and Perspectives. Kingston [Jamaica]: Oxford/I. Randle/ J. Currey, 1996.

1905.  Beckles, Hilary McD. Black Masculinity in Caribbean Slavery. St. Michael, Barbados: Women and Development Unit, 1996.

1906.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Caribbean Anti-Slavery: The Self-Liberation Etho- of Enslaved Blacks."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 363-72.

1907.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Kalinago (Carib) Resistance to European Colonisation of the Caribbean," Caribbean Quarterly, 38, 2-3 (1992), pp. 1-14.

1908.  *Beckles, Hilary McD. "The Leisure Culture of Slaves in the Caribbean" (Conference of Caribbean Historians, San Germán, Puerto Rico, 1994).

1909.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Resistance to Slavery and Colonization by Amerindians in the Lesser Antilles During the 17th Century" (Unpublished paper, 24th Annual Conference of Caribbean Historians, Nassau, 29 March - 3 April 1992).

1910.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Sex and Gender in the Historiography of Caribbean Slavery," in Shepherd, Brereton, and Bailey, eds., Engendering History, pp. 125-40.

1911.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Signposts and Insights," in Beckles, ed., Inside Slavery, pp. 1-11.

1912.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "An Unnatural and Dangerous Independence: The Haitian Revolution and the Political Sociology of Caribbean Slavery," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 160-76.

1913.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "White Women and Slavery in the Caribbean," History Workshop, 36 (1993), pp. 66-82.

1914.  Beckles, Hilary McD., ed. Inside Slavery: Process and Legacy in the Caribbean Experience. [Mona, Kingston, Jamaica]: Canoe Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
For contents see Beckles, Brereton, Craton, Hall, Higman, Scott, and Sheridan.  (The Elsa Gouveia Memorial Lectures, 1985-91)

1915.  Beckles, Hilary McD., and Verene Shepherd, eds. Caribbean Slave Society and Economy: A Student Reader. London: James Currey, 1991.
For contents see Beckles, Carrington, Craton (2), Drescher, Geggus, Goveia, Hall (4), Higman (2), James, Kiple and Kiple, Knight, Lamur (2), Midas, Mintz and Hall, Morrissey, Scarano, Schuler (2), Scott, Shepherd, Sheridan, Sio, Tomich, and Williams.

1916.  Beet, Chris de. "Een staat in een staat: een vergelijking tussen de Surinaamse en Jamaicaanse Marrons," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992), pp. 186-93.

1917.  Benjamin, Ann. "Some Reflections on Hilary Beckles' Article: 'Caribbean Anti-Slavery: The Self-Liberation Ethos of Enslaved Blacks'," Journal of Caribbean History, 26, 1 (1992), pp. 97-108.
Also see Sio.

1918.  Berkland, Ellen P., and Mary C. Baudry. "'A Kind of Freedom on His Little Plantation': Documentary Archaeology of Afro-Caribbean Slave Households" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1919.  Bilby, Kenneth. "Oral Traditions in Two Maroon Societies: The Windward Maroons of Jamaica and the Aluku Maroons of French Guiana and Suriname," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 169-80.

1920.  Blackett, Harcourt. Survivors of the Middle Passage: Affirmation and Change. Barbados: Caribbean/African American Dialogue and the Caribbean Conference of Churches, 1993.

1921.  Bolland, O. Nigel. "Current Caribbean Research Five Centuries After Columbus (review essay, including: Beckles, A History of Barbados, Campbell, Maroons of Jamaica, Hoogbergen, Boni Maroon Wars in Suriname, Price, Alabi's World, Bergad, Cuban Rural Society in the Nineteenth Century, among others)," Latin American Research Review, 29, 3 (1994), pp. 202-19.

1922.  Brereton, Bridget. "Searching for the Invisible Woman (review essay: Beckles, Natural Rebels, Bush, Slave Women in Caribbean Society, and Morrissey, Slave Women in the New World)," Slavery and Abolition, 13, 2 (1992), pp. 86-96.

1923.  Butel, Paul, and Bernard Lavalle, eds. Commerce et plantation dans la Caraïbe: XVIIIe et XIXe siècles (Actes du Colloque de Bordeaux, 15-16 mars 1991). Bordeaux: Maison des Pays Ibériques, 1991. (Centre d'Histoire des Espaces Atlantiques)
For contents see Cauna, Daget, Saugera, Tornero Tinajero, Vergé-Franceschi, and Yacou.

1924.  [Primer] Congreso International de Historica Económica y Social de la Cuenca del Caribe 1763-1898 (Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, San Juan de Puerto Rico, 1992).
For contents see Colmenares, Pérez Vega, Tronconis de Veracoechea, and Vila Vilar.

1925.  Craton, Michael. "The Transition from Slavery to Free Wage Labour in the Caribbean, 1790-1890: A Survey with Particular Reference to Recent Scholarship," Slavery and Abolition, 13, 2 (1992), pp. 37-67.
Translated as "A transição da escravidão para o trabalho livre no Caribe (1780-1890): um estudo com particular referência à recente produção acadêmica," Estudos afro-asiáticos, 22 (1992), pp. 5-32.

1926.  Cummins, Alissandra. "Caribbean Slave Society," in Tibbles, ed., Transatlantic Slavery, pp. 51-59.

1927.  Dénis-Lara, Oruno. "La période révolutionnaire aux Caraïbes 1760-1830: mécanismes endogènes et conflits," in Dorothy Carrington, et al., eds., Le bicentenaire et ces îles que l'on dit françaises (Séminaire, Université Paris VIII Jussieu, 21-22 janvier 1989) (Bastia: Scritti, 1989), pp. 31-56.

1928.  Entiope, Gabriel. Nègres, danse et resistance: la Caraïbe du XVIIe au XIXe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1996.

1929.  Goveia, Elsa V. "The West Indian Slave Laws of the Eighteenth Century."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 346-62.

1930.  Hall, Douglas G. "People in Slavery," in Beckles, ed., Inside Slavery, pp. 13-30.

1931.  Higman, Barry W. "Ecological Determinism in Caribbean History," in Beckles, ed., Inside Slavery, pp. 51-77.

1932.  *Higman, Barry W., and Stanley L. Engerman. "The Demographic Structure of Caribbean Slave Societies in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," in Franklin W. Knight, ed., UNESCO General History of the Caribbean, vol. 3 (forthcoming).

1933.  Hodges, Graham. "Reconstructing Black Women's History in the Caribbean (review essay: Beckles, Natural Rebels; Bush, Slave Women in Caribbean Society; Morrissey, Slave Women in the New World)," Journal of American Ethnic History, 12, 1 (1992), pp. 101-07.

1934.  Johnson, Joyce. "'A Voyage at Anchor': Among the Sang-Mélées in the West Indies," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 2 (1995), pp. 226-42.

1935.  Kiple, Kenneth F., and Virginia H. Kiple. "Deficiency Diseases in the Caribbean."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 173-82.

1936.  Klein, Herbert S. "Antilhas em geral" (Presentation at "Seminário internacional: Escravos com e sem açucar", Madeira, 17-21 June 1996).

1937.  Laviña, Javier. "Tambores y cimarrones en el Caribe," América negra, 9 (1995), pp. 95-106.

1938.  Leroux, Yannick. "The Archaeology of Slavery" (Unpublished paper, 24th Annual Conference of Caribbean Historians, Nassau, 29 March - 3 April 1992).

1939.  Martinez-Vergne, Teresita. "Theoretical Perspectives on the Study of Women in the Caribbean During and After Slavery" (Unpublished paper, 24th Annual Conference of Caribbean Historians, Nassau, 29 March - 3 April 1992).

1940.  Mintz, Sidney W. "Slave Life on Caribbean Sugar Plantations: Some Unanswered Questions," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 12-22.

1941.  Moitt, Bernard. "Gender and Slavery: Women and the Plantation Experience in the Caribbean Before 1848," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 110-25.

1942.  Moreau, Jean-Pierre. "Les Caraïbes insulaires et la mer aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles d'après les sources ethnohistoriques," Journal de la Société des Americanistes, 77 (1991), pp. 63-75.

1943.  Moreno Fraginals, Manuel. "Agricultural Backwardness - Industrial Production: Experiences of Sugar Production in the Caribbean," in Mats Lundahl and Thommy Svensson, eds., Agrarian Society in History: Essays in Honor of Magnus Mörner (New York: Routledge, 1990), pp. 125-39.

1944.  Mörner, Magnus. "Patterns of Social Stratification in the 18th and 19th Century Caribbean: Some Comparative Clarifications," Plantation Society in the Americas, 3, 2 (1993), pp. 1-30.

1945.  Morrissey, Marietta. "Gender Relations in Caribbean Slavery" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1946.  Morrissey, Marietta. "Women's Work, Family Formation, and Reproduction Among Caribbean Slaves."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 274-86.

1947.  Munford, Clarence J., and Michael Zeuske. "Black Slavery, Class Struggle, Fear and Revolution in St. Domingue and Cuba, 1785-1795," Journal of Negro History, 73, 1-4 (1988), pp. 12-32.

1948.  Olivierre, Muriel Mary. "Abekoi: Things will be Made Clear: Socio-Historical Origins of a Caribbean Nation" (PhD diss., Union Institute, 1993).

1949.  Olwig, Karen Fog. "Between Tradition and Modernity: National Development in the Caribbean," Social Analysis: Journal of Cultural and Social Practice, 33 (1993), pp. 89-104.

1950.  Oostindie, Gert [J]. "'Cimarrón': een Spaans-Caraïbisch contrast met Suriname," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992), pp. 194-208.

 1951.  Ortiz Aguill, J. J. "Culture History and the Elites Within Non-Dominant Groups: Some Observations from Caribbeanist Archaeology" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1952.  Paquette, Robert L., and Stanley L. Engerman, eds. The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996.
For contents see Drescher, Eltis, Emmer, Gaspar, Geggus, Pérotin-Dumon, and O'Shaughnessy.

1953.  Portrait of the Caribbean. New York: Ambrose Video Pub., 1992. (videocassette, ca. 45 min.)

1954.  Pulsipher, Lydia Mihelic. "They Have Saturdays and Sundays to Feed Themselves: Slave Gardens in the Caribbean," Expedition, 32, 2 (1990), pp. 24-33.

1955.  Shahabuddeen, J. "Slavery and Historiographical Rectification," West Indian Law Journal (October, 1985), pp. 29-42.

1956.  Shepherd, Verene S., Bridget Brereton, and Barbara Bailey, eds. Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective. New York: St. Martin's Press, Kingston: Ian Randle, and London: James Currey, 1995.
For contents see Beckles, Castañeda, Matos-Rodríguez, and Moitt.

1957.  Sio, Arnold. "Another Commentary [on Beckles, 'Caribbean Anti-Slavery']," Journal of Caribbean History, 26, 1 (1992), pp. 1-36.
Also see Benjamin.

1958.  Sio, Arnold. "Marginality and Free Coloured Identity in Caribbean Slavery Society."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 150-59.

1959.  Smorkaloff, Pamela Maria, ed. If I Could Write This in Fire: An Anthology of Literature from the Caribbean. New York: New Press, 1994.
Includes James Carnegie, "The Plantation and Maroon Society: Wages Paid"; Esteban Montejo, ed. Miguel Barnet, "The Autobiography of a Runaway Slave"; Rural peasantry: Simone Schwarz-Bart, "Between Two Worlds"; Theoretical Essays: "Identity, Historiography, and the Caribbean Voice," from C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins.

1960.  Stinchcombe, Arthur L. "Liberté et oppression des esclaves aux Caraïbes au XVIIIe siècle," Revue française de science politique, 44, 5 (1994), pp. 779-810.

1961.  Stinchcombe, Arthur L. Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

1962.  Stolcke, Verena. "The Slavery Period and Its Influence on Household Structure and the Family in Jamaica, Cuba, and Brazil," in Elza Berquó and Peter Xenos, eds., Family Systems and Cultural Change (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992), pp. 125-43.

1963.  Tardieu, Jean-Pierre. "Quelques visions utopiques de l'esclavage des Noirs aux Indes occidentales (XVIe et XVIIe siècles)," in Bresc, ed., Figures de l'esclave, pp. 247-61.

1964.  Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. "Coffee Planters and Coffee Slaves in the Antilles: The Impact of a Secondary Crop," in Berlin and Morgan, eds., Cultivation and Culture, pp. 124-37.

1965.  Turner, Mary. "Introduction," to idem, ed., From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves, pp. 1-30.

1966.  Vergé-Franceschi. "Fortune et plantations des administrateurs coloniaux aux îles d'Amérique aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles," in Butel, ed., Commerce et plantation dans la Caraïbe, pp. 115-42.

1967.  Yacou, Alain. "Essor et déclin du système esclavagiste des habitations sucrières à Cuba et en Guadeloupe," in Butel, ed., Commerce et plantation dans la Caraïbe, pp. 191-213.


2. English4

1968.  Afroz, Sultana. "The Unsung Slaves: Islam in Plantation Jamaica - The African Connection," Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs (London), 15, 1-2 (1994), pp. 157-70.
Also as "The Unsung Slaves: Islam in the Plantation Society," Caribbean Quarterly, 41, 3-4 (1995), pp. 30-44.

1969.  Agorsah, E. Kofi. "The Archaeology of African Maroons in Jamaica" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1970.  Armstrong, Douglas V., and Kenneth Kelly. "Spatial Transformations in African Jamaican Housing at Seville Plantation" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1971.  Banton, Mandy. "The Transition to 'Free' Labour: Regulation and the Role of the Colonial Office in Legislative Development" (Unpublished paper, conference on "Unfree Labor in the Development of the Atlantic World", 13-14 April 1993, York University, Ontario).

1972.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Black Female Slaves and White Households in Barbados," in Gaspar and Hine, eds., More than Chattel, pp. 111-25.

1973.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "The Colours of Property: Brown, White and Black Chattels and their Responses on the Caribbean Frontier," in Lovejoy and Rogers, eds., Unfree Labour in the Development of the Atlantic World, pp. 36-51.

1974.  Beckles, Hilary [McD]. "The Concept of 'White Slavery' in the English Caribbean during the Early Seventeenth Century," in John Brewer and Susan Staves, eds., Early Modern Conceptions of Property (London: Routledge, 1995), pp. 572-84.

1975.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "English Parliamentary Debate on 'White Slavery' in Barbados, 1659," Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 36, 4 (1982), pp. 344-52.

1976.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Land Distribution and Class Formation in Barbados 1630-1700: The Rise of a Wage Proletariat," Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 36, 2 (1980), pp. 136-43.

1977.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Property Rights in Pleasure: The Marketing of Slave Women's Sexuality in the West Indies," in McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 169-87.

1978.  Beckles, Hilary McD. "Sugar and White Servitude: An Analysis of Indentured Labour during the Sugar Revolution of Barbados 1643-1655," Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 35, 3 (1981), pp. 236-46.

1979.  Berleant-Schiller, Riva. "The White Minority and the Emancipation Process in Montserrat, 1811-32," New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 70 (3-4) (1996), pp. 255-82.

1980.  Bernhard, Virginia. "Bids for Freedom: Slave Resistance and Rebellion Plots in Bermuda, 1656-1761," Slavery and Abolition, 17, 3 (1996), pp. 185-208.

1981.  Besson, Jean. "The Creolization of African-American Slave Kinship in Jamaican Free Village and Maroon Communities," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 187-209.

1982.  Bratton, John. "Yabba Ware and the African Presence at Port Royal" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1983.  Brereton, Bridget. "A Social History of Emancipation Day in the British Caribbean: The First Fifty Years," in Beckles, ed., Inside Slavery, pp. 78-95.

1984.  Burnard, Trevor. "A Failed Settler Society: Marriage and Demographic Failure in Early Jamaica," Journal of Social History, 28, 1 (1994), pp. 63-82.

1985.  Bush[-Slimani], Barbara. "Hard Labour: Women, Childbirth and Resistance in British Caribbean Slave Societies," History Workshop, 36 (1993), pp. 83-99.
Also in Gaspar and Hine, eds., More than Chattel, pp. 193-217.

1986.  Bush, Barbara. "Slave Women in the British Caribbean 1650-1834: A Perspective on Identity, Culture and Resistance," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 126-36.

1987.  Bush, Barbara. "Survival and Resistance: Slave Women and Coercive Labour Regimes in the British Caribbean, 1750 to 1838".
Reprinted in Manning, ed., Slave Trades, 1500-1800, pp. 291-302.

1988.  Butler, Kathleen Mary. The Economics of Emancipation: Jamaica and Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

1989.  Butler, Lindley S. "Barbadians on the Cape Fear: A West Indian Frontier Plantation" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1990.  Campbell, Carl C. Cedulants and Capitulants: The Politics of the Coloured Opposition in the Slave Society of Trinidad, 1783-1838. Trinidad WI: Paria Pub. Co., 1992.

1991.  Carrington, Selwyn. "The American Revolution: British Policy and the West Indian Economy 1775-1807" (Unpublished paper, 24th Annual Conference of Caribbean Historians, Nassau, 29 March - 3 April 1992).

1992.  Carrington, Selwyn. "The State of the Debate on the Role of Capitalism in the Ending of the Slave System."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 435-45.

1993.  Cash, Philip, Shirley Gordon, and Gail Saunders. Sources of Bahamian History. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1991.
Includes section on "The African Connection": A. Slaves and Free Blacks before 1807; B. Slaves, Apprentices, Free Blacks 1807-38.

1994.  Cheek, Charles D. "Setting an English Table: Black Carib Archaeology on the Caribbean Coast of Honduras" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

1995.  Costa, Emilia Viotti da. Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

1996.  Craton, Michael. "The Ambivalencies of Independency: The Transition out of Slavery in the Bahamas, c. 1800-1850," in McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 274-96.

1997.  Craton, Michael. "Changing Patterns of Slave Families in the British West Indies."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 228-49.

1998.  Craton, Michael. "Death, Disease and Medicine on the Jamaican Slave Plantations: The Example of Worthy Park, 1676-1838."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 183-96.

1999.  Craton, Michael. "Decoding Pitchy-Patchy: The Roots, Branches and Essence of Junkanoo," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 1 (1995), pp. 14-44.

2000.  Craton, Michael. "Property and Propriety: Land Tenure and Slave Property in the Creation of a British West Indian Plantocracy, 1612-1740," in John Brewer and Susan Staves, eds., Early Modern Conceptions of Property (London: Routledge, 1995), pp. 497-529.

2001.  Craton, Michael. "A Recipe for the Perfect Calalu: Island and Regional Identity in the British West Indies," in Beckles, ed., Inside Slavery, pp. 119-40.

2002.  Craton, Michael J. "Reshuffling the Pack: The Transition from Slavery to Other Forms of Labor in the British Caribbean, ca., 1790-1800," New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 68, 1-2 (1994), pp. 23-75.
Translated as "Reembaralhando as cartas: a transição da escravidão para outras formas de trabalho no Caribe britânico," Estudos afro-asiáticos, 28 (1995), pp. 31-83.

2003.  Craton, Michael, and [D.] Gail Saunders. Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992.

2004.  Dawes, Kwame S. N. "An Act of 'Unruly' Savagery: Re-Writing Black Rebellion in the Language of the Colonizer: H. G. deLisser's The White Witch of Rosehall," Caribbean Quarterly, 40, 1 (1994), pp. 1-12.

2005.  D'Costa, Jean. "Oral Literature, Formal Literature: The Formation of Genre in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica," in Zimbardo and Montgomery, eds., "African-American Culture in the Eighteenth Century," pp. 663-76.

2006.  De Verteuil, Anthony. Seven Slaves and Slavery: Trinidad, 1777-1838. [Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago?]: Scrip-J Printers, 1992.

2007.  Delle, James Andrew. "An Archaeology of Crisis: The Manipulation of Social Spaces in the Blue Mountain Coffee Plantation Complex of Jamaica, 1790-1865" (PhD diss., University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 1996).

2008.  Drescher, Seymour. "The Decline Thesis of British Slavery since Econocide."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 136-49.

2009.  Dunn, Richard S. Moravian Missionaries at Work in a Jamaican Slave Community, 1754-1835. Minneapolis: The Associates of the James Ford Bell Library, University of Minnesota, 1994. (James Ford Bell lectures, no. 32)

2010.  Dunn, Richard S. "The Story of Two Jamaican Slaves: Sarah Affir and Robert McAlpine of Mesopotamia Estate," in McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 188-210.

2011.  Dunn, Richard S. "Sugar Production and Slave Women in Jamaica," in Berlin and Morgan, eds., Cultivation and Culture, pp. 49-72.

2012.  Eltis, David. "The Total Product of Barbados, 1664-1701," Journal of Economic History, 55, 2 (1995), pp. 321-38.

2013.  Engerman, Stanley S. "The Land and Labour Problem at the Time of the Legal Emancipation of the British West Indian Slaves," in McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 297-318.

2014.  Eubanks, Thomas Hales. "Sugar, Slavery and Emancipation: The Industrial Archaeology of the West Indian Island of Tobago" (PhD diss., University of Florida, 1992).

2015.  Fergus, Claudius K. "British Imperial Trusteeship: The Dynamics of Reconstruction of British West Indian Society, with Special Reference to Trinidad, 1783-1838" (PhD diss., University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, 1996).

2016.  Ferguson, Moira, ed. The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave, Related by Herself. Preface by Ziggi Alexander. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993.

2017.  Finamore, Daniel [R]. "English Mariners and African Slaves: Frontier Settlement in the Bay of Honduras" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2018.  Finamore, Daniel R. "Sailors and Slaves on the Wood-Cutting Frontier: Archaeology of the British Bay Settlement, Belize" (PhD diss., Boston University, 1994).

2019.  Fleischman, Mark L. "Human Skeletal Material from Seville Settlement, Jamaica" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2020.  Fogel, Robert W. "The Profitability of Sugar Production under Apprenticeship," in Fogel, Galantine, and Manning, eds., Evidence and Methods (Without Consent or Contract), pp. 166-68.

2021.  Friedman, Gerald. "The 'Decline' Theory of West Indian Emancipation," in Fogel, Galantine, and Manning, eds., Evidence and Methods (Without Consent or Contract), pp. 163-64.

2022.  Friedman, Gerald. "The Profitability of West Indian Properties," in Fogel, Galantine, and Manning, eds., Evidence and Methods (Without Consent or Contract), pp. 165-66.

2023.  Galantine, Ralph A. "Some Economic Aspects of the British Slavery Debate," in Fogel, Galantine, and Manning, eds., Evidence and Methods (Without Consent or Contract), p. 153.

2024.  Gaspar, David Barry. "Ameliorating Slavery: The Leeward Islands Slave Act of 1798," in Engerman and Paquette, eds., The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, pp. 241-58.

2025.  Gaspar, David Barry. "From 'the Sense of their Slavery': Slave Women and Resistance in Antigua, 1632-1763," in Gaspar and Hine, eds., More than Chattel, pp. 218-38.

2026.  Gaspar, David Barry. "Sugar Cultivation and Slave Life in Antigua before 1800," in Berlin and Morgan, eds., Cultivation and Culture, pp. 101-23.

2027.  Gaspar, David Barry. "Working the System: Antigua Slaves and their Struggle to Live," Slavery and Abolition, 13, 3 (1992), pp. 131-55.

2028.  Gerace, Kathy, and Timothy King. "Plantation Archaeology on San Salvador Island, Bahamas: The Preliminary Investigation of the Fortune Hill Slave Quarters" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2029.  Gordon, Shirley C. God Almighty Make me Free: Christianity in Preemancipation Jamaica. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.

2030.  Gray, Dorrick. "Locally Made Pipes from Port Royal" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2031.  Hall, Catherine. "White Visions, Black Lives: the Free Villages of Jamaica," History Workshop, 36 (1993), pp. 100-32.

2032.  Handler, Jerome S. "Amerindians and their Contributions to Barbadian Life in the Seventeenth Century," Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 35, 3 (1977), pp. 189-210.

2033.  Handler, Jerome S. "Determining African Birth from Skeletal Remains: A Note on Tooth Mutilation," Historical Archaeology, 28, 3 (1994), pp. 113-19.

2034.  Handler, Jerome S. "A Prone Burial from a Plantation Slave Cemetery in Barbados, West Indies: Possible Evidence for an African-type Witch or Other Negatively Viewed Person," Historical Archaeology, 30, 3 (1996), pp. 76-86.
Summarized as "An African-Type Burial, Newton Plantation, Barbados," African-American Archaeology, 15, 1 (1995), pp. 5-6.

2035.  Handler, Jerome S. "Slave Medicine and Obeah in Barbados" (Unpublished paper, 1996).

2036.  Handler, Jerome S., and JoAnn Jacoby. "Slave Medicine and Plant Use in Barbados," Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 41 (1993), pp. 74-98.

2037.  Handler, Jerome S., and JoAnn Jacoby. "Slave Names and Naming in Barbados, 1650-1830," William and Mary Quarterly, 53, 4 (1996), pp. 685-728.

2038.  Handler, Jerome S., with Michael D. Conner and Keith P. Jacobi. Searching for a Plantation Slave Cemetery in Barbados, West Indies: A Bioarcheological and Ethnohistorical Investigation. Carbondale IL: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, 1989.

2039.  Hart, Richard. "L'esclavage et les racines du racisme britannique," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 321-27.

2040.  Heidtke, Kenan. "Hand-Modeled Red Clay Pipes from Port Royal, Jamaica: Their Markings and Possible Origins" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2041.  Heuman, Gad. "From Slave Rebellion to Morant Bay: The Tradition of Protest in Jamaica," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 151-64.

2042.  Heuman, Gad. "A Tale of Two Jamaican Rebellions," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 104-09.

2043.  Higman, Barry W. "The Demography of Slavery in Jamaica, 1817-1834," in W. K. Marshall, ed. Third Annual Conference of Caribbean Historians, Guyana (Mona: Department of History, University of the West Indies, 1971), pp. 32-40.

2044.  Higman, Barry W. "Economic and Social Development of the British West Indies, from Settlement to ca. 1850," in Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman, eds., Cambridge Economic History of the United States (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996), vol. 1, pp. 297-336.

2045.  Higman, Barry W. "Growth in Afro-Caribbean Slave Populations," American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 50, 3 (1979), pp. 373-86.

2046.  Higman, Barry W. "Household Structure and Fertility on Jamaican Slave Plantations: A Nineteenth-Century Example."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 250-73.

2047.  Higman, Barry W. "The Internal Economy of Jamaican Pens, 1760-1890," Social and Economic Studies, 38, 1 (1989), pp. 61-86.

2048.  Higman, Barry W. "Patterns of Exchange within a Plantation Economy: Jamaica at the Time of Emancipation," in McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 211-31.

2049.   Higman, Barry W. Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834. Kingston: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1995.

2050.  Higman, Barry W. Slave Population of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834.
Republished, with a new introduction (Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996).

2051.  Higman, Barry W. "The Slave Populations of the British Caribbean: Some Nineteenth-Century Variations".
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 221-27.

2052.  Higman, Barry W. "Slavery Remembered".
Reprinted in Jamaican Historical Society Bulletin, 7, 16 (1980), pp. 216-22, and 8, 1 (1981), pp. 2-9.

2053.  Higman, Barry W. "Urban Slavery in the British Caribbean," in Elizabeth M. Thomas-Hope, ed., Perspectives on Caribbean Regional Identity (Liverpool: Centre for Latin-American Studies, University of Liverpool, 1984), pp. 39-56.  (Monograph series, no. 11)

2054.  Jabour, Anya. "Slave Health and Health Care in the British Caribbean: Profits, Racism, and the Failure of Amelioration in Trinidad and British Guiana, 1824-1834," Journal of Caribbean History, 28, 1 (1994), pp. 1-26.

2055.  Jacobi, Keith, Della Collins Cook, Robert S. Corruccini, and Jerome S. Handler. "Congenital Syphilis in the Past: Slaves at Newton Plantation, Barbados, West Indies," American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89, 2 (1992), pp. 145-58.

2056.  John, A. Meredith. "Logistic Models of Slave Child Mortality in Trinidad," in Fogel and Engerman, eds., Conditions of Life and the Transition to Freedom: Technical Papers, vol. 2 (Without Consent or Contract), pp. 413-34.

2057.  Johnson, Howard. The Bahamas from Slavery to Servitude, 1783-1933. Gainesville FL: University Press of Florida, 1996.

2058.  Johnson, Howard. The Bahamas in Slavery and Freedom. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 1991.

2059.  Johnson, Howard. "The Self-Hire System in the Bahamas During Slavery" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of African Studies/Association Canadienne des Études Africaines, Toronto, May 1991).

2060.  Johnson, Howard. "Slave Life and Leisure in Nassau, Bahamas, 1783-1838," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 1 (1995), pp. 45-64.

2061.  Johnson, Howard [D]. "A Slow and Extended Abolition: The Case of the Bahamas 1800-38," in Turner, ed., From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves, pp. 165-81.

2062.  King, Linda M. Y. "Women in the British West Indies: Resisting Slave Amelioration Policies" (MA thesis, Morgan State University, 1994).

2063.  Klaus, Sylvia. "Schwarzer Widerstand in Dominica gegen das Gesellschaftssystem der Plantagensklaverei mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Maroon-Gesellschaften von 1763 bis 1815" (DPhil diss., Universität Wien, 1991).

2064.  Kossek, Brigitte. "Racist and Patriarchal Aspects of Plantation Slavery in Greneda: 'White Ladies', 'Black Women Slaves', and 'Rebels'," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 277-303.

2065.  Kowalski, Amy B. "Social Hierarchy and the Slave-Master Relationship on Thomas Thistlewood's Jamaican Provisioning Estate: Implications for the Archaeology of Jamaican Slave Life in the Late Eighteenth Century" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2066.  Krise, Thomas Warren. "Representations of the British West Indies from the Restoration to the American Revolution: Prolegomena to the Field and a Critical Anthology of Early Jamaica" (PhD diss., University of Chicago, 1995).

2067.  Lazarus-Black, Mindie. "John Grant's Jamaica: Notes Towards a Reassessment of Courts in the Slave Era," Journal of Caribbean History, 27, 2 (1993), pp. 144-59.

2068.  Lewis, Andrew. "'An Incendiary Press': British West Indian Newspapers during the Struggle for Abolition," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 2 (1995), pp. 346-61.

2069.  Luster, Robert E. The Amelioration of the Slaves in the British Empire, 1790-1833. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1994. (American University Studies. Series IX, History, vol. 134)

2070.  Marshall, Woodville K. "Provision Ground and Plantation Labor in Four Windward Islands: Competition for Resources During Slavery," in Berlin and Morgan, eds., Cultivation and Culture, pp. 203-20.

2071.  Martin, Jean-Pierre. "Samuel Sewall, Witch-hunter and Abolitionist," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 197-204.

2072.  McDaniel, Lorna. "The Philips: A 'Free Mulatto' Family of Grenada," Journal of Caribbean History, 24, 2 (1990), pp. 178-94.

2073.  McDonald, Roderick A. "Urban Crime and Social Control in St. Vincent during the Apprenticeship," in idem, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 319-42.

2074.  McDonald, Roderick A., ed. West Indies Accounts: Essays on the History of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic Economy in Honour of Richard Sheridan. Mona: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1996.
For contents see Beckles, Carrington, Craton, Dunn, Engerman, Higman, McDonald, Minchinton, Turner, and Zahedieh.

2075.   Mintz, Sidney W., and Douglas Hall. "The Origins of the Jamaican Internal Marketing System."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 319-34.

2076.  Morrin, Douglas S. "The Bitterest Enemy: Planter Struggles over Amelioration in Jamaica, 1823-31" (Honors paper, Duke University, 1996).

2077.  Mullin, Michael. "Slave Economic Strategies: Food, Markets and Property," in Turner, ed., From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves, pp. 68-78.

2078.  O'Jon, Eirene. Slave Society in Early Nineteenth Century Berbice. Turkeyen, Guyana: History Society, University of Guyana, 1992.

2079.  O'Shaughnessy, Andrew. "Redcoats and Slaves in the British Caribbean," in Engerman and Paquette, eds., The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, pp. 105-27.

2080.  Paton, Diana. "Decency, Dependence and the Lash: Gender and the British Debate over Slave Emancipation, 1830-34," Slavery and Abolition, 17, 3 (1996), pp. 163-84.

2081.  Peterson, James B., David R. Watters, and Desmond V. Nicholson. "'Afro-Caribbean' Ceramics from Antigua and Montserrat: An Investigation of Ethnicity in the Northern Lesser Antilles" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2082.  Phillips, A. "The Origins and Extension of Slave Laws in Barbados, 1636-1700" (Unpublished paper, American Society for Legal History, Washington DC, 1994).

2083.  Quintanilla, Mark S. "Late Seventeenth-Century Indentured Servants in Barbados," Journal of Caribbean History, 27, 2 (1993), pp. 14-28.

2084.  Schuler, Monica. "Akan Slave Rebellions in the British Caribbean."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 373-86.

2085.  Schuler, Monica. "Myalism and the African Religious Tradition in Jamaica."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 295-303.

2086.  Shelton, Robert S. "A Modified Crime: The Apprenticeship System in St. Kitts," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 2 (1995), pp. 331-45.

2087.  Shepherd, Verene A. "Alternative Husbandry: Slaves and Free Labourers on Livestock Farms in Jamaica in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," in Twaddle, ed., The Wages of Slavery, pp. 40-66.

2088.  Sheridan, Richard B. "The Condition of the Slaves in the Settlement and Economic Development of the British Windward Islands, 1763-1775," Journal of Caribbean History, 24, 2 (1990), pp. 121-45.

2089.  Sheridan, Richard B. "From Chattel to Wage Slavery in Jamaica, 1740-1860," in Twaddle, ed., The Wages of Slavery, pp. 13-40.

2090.  Sheridan, Richard B. "Mortality and the Medical Treatment of Slaves in the British West Indies."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 197-208.

2091.  Sheridan, Richard B. "Strategies of Slave Subsistence: The Jamaican Case Reconsidered," in Turner, ed., From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves, pp. 48-67.

2092.  Sheridan, Richard B. Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies 1623-1775. 2nd ed., with foreword by Hilary McD. Beckles. Kingston: Canoe Press, 1995.

2093.  Sheridan, Richard B. "Why the Condition of the Slaves was 'Less Intolerable in Barbadoes than in the Other Sugar Colonies'," in Beckles, ed., Inside Slavery, pp. 31-50.

2094.  Sio, Arnold A. "The Free Coloured of Barbados and Jamaica: A Comparison," Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 35, 2 (1976), pp. 87-100.

2095.  Smith, Kevin D. "A Fragmented Freedom: The Historiography of Emancipation and its Aftermath in the British West Indies," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 1 (1995), pp. 101-30.

2096.  Southerland, Joseph C., and James A. Delle. "Alternatives to Sugar: The Development of Cattle Pens and Coffee Plantations in Jamaica" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2097.  Steel, M. J. "A Philosophy of Fear: The World View of the Jamaican Plantocracy in a Comparative Perspective," Journal of Caribbean History, 27, 1 (1993), pp. 1-20.

2098.  Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. "Beyond and Below the Merivale Paradigm: Dominica's First 100 Days of Freedom," in Engerman and Paquette, eds., The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, pp. 302-21.

2099.  Turner, Grace. "An Archaeological Record of Plantation Life in the Bahamas," in Amerindians, Africans, Americans: Three Papers in Caribbean History (Mona: Department of History, University of the West Indies, 1993), pp. 107-25.  (Presented at the 24th annual conference of the Association of Caribbean Historians, Nassau, The Bahamas).
Also in French: "Vestiges archéologiques du temps des plantations aux Bahamas," pp. 85-105.

2100.  Turner, Mary [A]. "Chattel Slaves into Wage Slaves: A Jamaican Case Study," in idem, ed., From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves, pp. 33-47.

2101.  Turner, Mary A. "Planter Profits and Slave Rewards: Amelioration Reconsidered," in McDonald, ed., West Indies Accounts, pp. 232-52.

2102.  *Turner, Mary A. "Slave Workers into Contract Workers: Investigating the Legal Dimension" (Unpublished paper, International Conference on Master & Servant in History, York University [Toronto], 11-13 April 1996).

2103.  Walvin, James. "L'abolition anglaise de l'esclavage des Noirs, 1787-1838," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 103-10.

2104.  Walvin, James. Slaves and Slavery: The British Colonial Experience.
Republished as Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery (Washington: Howard University Press, 1992).

2105.  Watters, David R. "Mortuary Patterns at the Harney Site Slave Cemetery, Montserrat, in Caribbean Perspective," Historical Archaeology, 28, 3 (1994), pp. 56-73.

2106.  Webb, Steven B. "Saints or Cynics: A Statistical Analysis of Parliament's Decision for Emancipation in 1833," in Fogel and Engerman, eds., Conditions of Life and the Transition to Freedom: Technical Papers, vol. 2 (Without Consent or Contract), pp. 571-86.

2107.  Wedderburn, Robert. The Horrors of Slavery and Other Writings. Ed. Iain McCalmon. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.

2108.  Welch, Pedro. "The Urban Context of the Slave Plantation System: Bridgetown, Barbados, 1680-1834" (PhD diss., University of the West Indies - Cave Hill, 1995).

2109.  Wilcox, Nathaniel T. "British Sugar Demand, West Indian Production, and the 'Decline' Theory of West Indian Emancipation, 1790 to 1850," in Fogel, Galantine, and Manning, eds., Evidence and Methods (Without Consent or Contract), pp. 168-90.

2110.  Williams, Eric. "Capitalism and Slavery," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 120-29.
Reprinted from From Columbus to Castro: The History of the Caribbean, 1492-1969 (London: Andre Deutsch, 1970), pp. 136-55. 

2111.  Zips, Werner. Schwarze Rebellen: Afrikanisch-karibischer Freiheitskampf in Jamaica. Vienna: Promedia, 1993.


3. Spanish5

2112.  Arrom, José Juan. "Cimarrón: apuntes sobre sus primeras documentaciones y su probable origen," in Arrom and García Arévalo, Cimarrón, pp. 13-30.

2113.  Arrom, José Juan, and Manuel A. García Arévalo. Cimarrón. Santo Domingo: Fundación García-Arevalo, 1986.

2114.  Ayorinde, Christine. "Santeria: The Yoruba Religion in Revolutionary Cuba" (Unpublished paper presented at conference on "Source Material for Studying the Slave Trade and the African Diaspora", Stirling, Scotland, 13-14 April 1996).

2115.  Benítez Rojo, Antonio. "De la plantación a la plantación," Cuadernos hispanoamericanos, nos. 451-52 (1988), pp. 217-39.

2116.  Bergad, Laird W., Fe I. García, and María del Carmen Barcia. The Cuban Slave Market, 1790-1880. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.  (Cambridge Latin American Series, 79)

2117.  Bremer, Thomas. "The Slave Who Wrote Poetry: Comments on the Literary Works and the Autobiography of Juan Francisco Manzano," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 487-501.

2118.  Casanovas Codina, Joan. "Labor and Colonialism in Cuba in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century" (PhD diss., State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1994).

2119.  Casanovas [Codina], Joan. "Slavery, the Labour Movement and Spanish Colonialism in Cuba, 1850-1890," International Review of Social History, 40, 3 (1995), pp. 367-82.

2120.  Cassá, Roberto, and Genaro Rodíguez Morel. "Consideraciones alternativas acerca de las rebeliones de esclavos en Santo Domingo," Anuario de estudios americanos, 50, 1 (1993), pp. 101-31.

2121.  Castañeda, Digna. "The Female Slave in Cuba during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century," in Shepherd, Brereton, and Bailey, eds., Engendering History, pp. 141-54.

2122.  Debien, Gabriel. "The Saint-Domingue Refugees in Cuba, 1793-1815 (trans. David Cheramie)," in Brasseaux and Conrad, eds., Road to Louisiana, pp. 31-112.

2123.  Deive, Carlos Esteban. La Española y la esclavitud del indio. Santo Domingo: Fundación García Arevalo, 1995.  (Serie documental Fundación García Arevalo, vol. 3).

2124.  Del Valle, Rafael. "Historias en blanco y negro: la novela, el cuento y el discurso politico antiesclavistas en Cuba (1819-1886)" (PhD diss., University of Southern California, 1994).

2125.  Diaz, Maria Elena. "Constituting Identity: Sociocultural Changes in a Black Colonial Village (El Cobre, Cuba, 1670-1800)" (PhD diss., University of Texas - Austin, 1992).

2126.  Dorsey, Joseph C. "Women Without History: Slavery and the International Politics of Partus Sequitur Ventrem in the Spanish Caribbean," Journal of Caribbean History, 28, 2 (1994), pp. 165-207.

2127.  Duharte Jiménez, Rafaël. "L'influence de la Révolution française dans la région orientale de Cuba (1789-1896)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 297-307.

2128.  Duharte Jiménez, Rafael. Rebeldía esclava en el Caribe. Xalapá, Ver.: Comisión Estatal Conmemorativa del V Centenario del Encuentro de Dos Mundos, Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, 1992.

2129.  *Duharte Jiménez, Rafael. "La rebeldia esclava en la sociedad cubana del siglo XIX," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 104-09.

2130.  Fernández Mendez, Eugenio. Las encomiendas y esclavitud de los indios de Puerto Rico, 1508-1550. 6. ed. rev. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Ediciones "El Cemi", 1995.

2131.  Figueroa, Luis Antonio. "Facing Freedom: The Transition from Slavery to Free Labor in Guayama, Puerto Rico, 1860-1898" (PhD diss., University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1991).

2132.  Fuente García, Alejandro de la. "Introducción al estudio de la trata en Cuba: siglos XVI y XVII," Santiago (Cuba), 61 (1986), pp. 155-208.

2133.  Fuente García, Alejandro de la. "El mercado esclavista habanero, 1580-1699," Revista de Índias, 50 (no. 50) (1990), pp. 371-95.

2134.  García Arévalo, Manuel A. "El maniel de José Leta: evidencias arqueológicas de un posible asentamiento cimarrón en la región sudoriental de la isla de Santo Domingo," in Arrom and García Arévalo, Cimarrón, pp. 33-55.

2135.  Geggus, David P. "Typologizing Slave Revolts: Two Rebellions in the Spanish Caribbean in the mid-1790s" (Unpublished paper presented to American Studies Association Conference, New Orleans, November 1990).

2136.  Gil-Blanco, Emiliano. "La politique espagnole en matière d'abolition de l'esclavage au XIXe siècle," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 329-33.

2137.  Goguet, Jean Christian. "Christophe Colomb, le sucre et l'esclavage," Revue de la Société haïtienne d'histoire et de géographie, 48, 1 (67e année) (no. 173) (1992), pp. 57-60.

2138.  Hu-Dehart, Evelyn. "Chinese Coolie Labour in Cuba in the Nineteenth Century: Free Labour or Neo-Slavery," in Twaddle, ed., The Wages of Slavery, pp. 67-86.

2139.  Knight, Franklin. "Sugar Slavery and the Transformation of Cuban Society and Economy, 1786-1886" (Presentation at "Seminário internacional: Escravos com e sem açucar", Madeira, 17-21 June 1996).

2140.  Knight, Franklin. "The Transformation of Cuban Agriculture, 1763-1838," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 69-79.
Reprinted from Slave Society in Cuba, pp. 3-24.

2141.  Labrador-Rodriguez, Sonia Noemi. "Estrategias discursivas en la narrativa antiesclavista cubana" (PhD diss., State University of New York - Stony Brook, 1993).

2142.  Landers, Jane. "Cimarrones and Vecinos: African Communities in the Spanish Caribbean" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2143.  Laviña, Javier. "Iglesia y esclavitud en Cuba," América negra, 1 (1991), pp. 11-32.

2144.  Legra Hernandez, William, and José Cernicharo Gonzalez. "Influence de la Révolution française sur le régime esclavagiste à Cuba," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 308-12.

2145.  Lopez, Humberto J. "The Antislavery Novel: Black Presence and Identity in Cuban Colonial Literature" (PhD diss., Florida State University, 1995).

2146.  Manzano, Juan Francisco. The Autobiography of a Slave (Autobiografía de un esclavo). Bilingual ed. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1996. Trans. Evelyn Picón Garfield. Introduction and modernized Spanish version by Ivan A. Schulman.  (Latin American literature and culture series)

2147.  Martínez-Fernández, Luis. "The Havana Anglo-Spanish Mixed Commission for the Suppression of the Slave Trade and Cuba's Emancipados," Slavery and Abolition, 16, 2 (1995), pp. 205-25.

2148.  Martínez-Fernandez, Luis. "The Sweet and the Bitter: Cuban and Puerto Rican Responses to the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Sugar Challenge," New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 67, 1-2 (1993), pp. 47-67.

2149.  Matos-Rodríguez, Felix V. "Street Vendors, Pedlars, Shop-Owners and Domestics: Some Aspects of Women's Economic Roles in Nineteenth-Century San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1820-1870," in Shepherd, Brereton, and Bailey, eds., Engendering History, pp. 176-93.

2150.  Montejo, Estéban. The Autobiography of a Runaway Slave. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1993.

2151.  Montejo, Estéban. "A Cuban Slave's Testimony," in Davis, ed., Slavery and Beyond, pp. 11-28.
From Barnet, ed., Autobiography of a Runaway Slave, pp. 15-44.

2152.  Moscoso, Francisco. "Formas de resistencia de los esclavos en Puerto Rico, siglos XVI-XVIII," América negra, 10 (1996), pp. 31-50.

2153.  Murray, David. "Capitalism and Slavery in Cuba," Slavery and Abolition, 17, 3 (1996), pp. 223-37.

2154.  Negrón-Portillo, Maríano. La esclavitud urbana en San Juan de Puerto Rico: estudio del Registro de Esclavos de 1872. Río Piedras PR: Ediciones Huracán: Centro de Investigaciones Sociales, Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1992.

2155.  Negrón-Portillo, Mariano. "Esclavitud urbana en San Juan de Puerto Rico: estudio del Registro de Esclavos de 1872: primera parte" (MA thesis, Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1995).
Translated as "Urban Slavery in San Juan, Puerto Rico: Study of the Registro de Esclavos de 1872: Part One".

2156.  Neumayer, Helga. "Eighteenth-Century Maroons of Spanish Santo Domingo and Their Contemporary Traces," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 137-41.

2157. Nippel, Wilfried. "Aristoteles und die Indios: 'Gerechter Krieg' und 'Sklaven von Natur' in der spanischen Diskussion des 16. Jahrhunderts," in Christof Dipper and Martin Vogt, eds., Entdeckungen und frühe Kolonisation (Darmstadt: Technische Hochschule, 1993), pp. 69-90.

2158.  Ordoñez Mercado, María E. "La manumisión de esclavos en la pila bautismal en San Juan de Puerto Rico: 1800-1869" (MA thesis, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras, Programa Graduade de Historia, 1994).

2159.  Palmié, Stephan. "Ethnogenetic Processes and Cultural Transfer in Afro-American Slave Populations," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 337-63.

2160.  Paquette, Robert L., and Joseph C. Dorsey. "The Escoto Papers and Cuban Slave Resistance," Slavery and Abolition, 15, 3 (1994), pp. 89-95.

2161.  Pérez, Louis A., Jr. Slaves, Sugar, and Colonial Society: Travel Accounts of Cuba. Wilmington DE: Scholarly Resources, 1992.

2162.  Philip, Jacqueline. L'esclavage à Cuba au XIXe siècle d'après les documents de l'Archivo Historico Nacional de Madrid. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan, 1995.  (Publications de l'Équipe de recherche de l'Université de Paris VIII: Histoire des Antilles hispaniques, 14)

2163.  Porro Gutiérrez, Jesús María. "Inquietudes en la parte española de la isla, sobre la sublevación de los esclavos en Saint-Domingue," Estudios de historia social y económica de América, 10 (1993), pp. 165-79.

2164.  "Protocolo para el derecho territorial de Palenque de San Basilio," América negra, 1 (1991), pp. 201-08.

2165.  Robert, Karen. "Slavery and Freedom in the Ten Years' War, Cuba 1868-1878," Slavery and Abolition, 13, 3 (1992), pp. 181-200.

2166.  Rodríguez Morel, Genero. "El sistema de plantación azucarera en Puerto Rico en el siglo XVI" (Presentation at "Seminário internacional: Escravos com e sem açucar", Madeira, 17-21 June 1996).

2167.  Rodríguez Morel, Genaro. "Esclavitud y vida rural en las plantaciones azucareras de Santo Domingo," Anuario de estudios americanos, 49 (1992), pp. 89-117.

2168.  Scarano, Francisco. "The Origins of Plantation Growth in Puerto Rico," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 56-68.
Reprinted from Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico, pp. 16-34.

2169.  Scarano, Francisco A. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico.
Translated by Mercedes Solis as Haciendas y barracones: azucar y esclavitud en Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1800-1850 (Rio Piedras PR: Ediciones Huracan, 1993).

2170.  Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher Ebert. "The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Capital: Abolitionism, Liberalism and Counter-Hegemony in Spain, Cuba and Puerto Rico, 1833-1886" (PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1995).

2171.  Scott, Rebecca J. "Esclavage, salariat et colonat dans les plantations de sucre cubaines, 1870-1917" (Presentation at Colloquium on "Les dépendances serviles", Paris 1996).

2172.  Scott, Rebecca J. "Explaining Abolition: Contradiction, Adaptation, and Challenge in Cuban Slave Society, 1860-86."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 454-71.

2173.  Siempre trabajando: Latinos and Labor. New York: Deep Dish TV, 1992 (60 min.).  (Spanish with English subtitles. Includes "La Historia de todos nosotros = The History of Us" [35 min.])

2174.  Smith, E. Valerie. "Early Afro-American Presence on the Island of Hispaniola: A Case Study of the 'Immigrants' of Samanà," Journal of Negro History, 72, 1-2 (1987), pp. 33-41.

2175.  Stark, David M. "Discovering the Invisible Puerto Rican Slave Family: Demographic Evidence from the Eighteenth Century," Journal of Family History, 21, 4 (1996), pp. 395-418.

2176.  Tornero Tinajero, Pablo. Crecimiento economico y transformaciones sociales: esclavos, hacendados y comerciantes en la Cuba colonial (1760-1840). Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1996.

2177.  Tornero Tinajero, Pablo. "Producción y costes en los ingenios de Cuba: notas para una investigación," in Butel, ed., Commerce et plantation dans la Caraïbe, pp. 215-32.

2178.  Tovar Pinzón, Hermes. De una chispa se forma una hoguera: esclavitud, insubordinación y liberación. Tunja, Boyaca: Posgrado del Magister en Historia, Vice-Rectoria de Investigaciones Cientificas y Extensión Universitaria, Universidad Pedagógica y TecnolÓgica de Colombia, 1992.

2179.  Venegas, Carlos. "La Habana y su región: un proyecto de organización espacial de la plantación esclavista," Revista de Indias, 56 (no. 207) (1996), pp. 333-66.

2180.  Villaverde, María. "Comparación entre el Yoruba tradicional de Nigeria y el Yoruba que se habla en Cuba" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2181.  Wentklaff-Eggebert, Harald. "Miguel Barnet's 'novela-testimonio' Biografía de un cimarrón: Life Story of a Runaway Slave, Ethnological Study, or Manipulation of Public Opinion?" in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 627-45.

2182.  Whitney, Robert. "The Political Economy of Abolition: The Hispano-Cuban Elite and Cuban Slavery, 1868-1873," Slavery and Abolition, 13, 2 (1992), pp. 20-36.

2183.  Williams, Lorna V. The Representation of Slavery in Cuban Fiction. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1994.

2184.  Yacou, Alain. "La insurgencia negra en la isla de Cuba en la primera mitad del siglo XIX," Revista de indias, 53 (no. 197) (1993), pp. 23-51.


4. French

2185.  Abénon, Lucien-René. "Port-la-liberté, an III: approche démographique des nouveaux citoyens," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 241-52.

2186.  Abénon, Lucien[-René]. "Toussaint Louverture et ses biographes," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 39-44.

2187.  *Abénon, Lucien-René. "Travail et liberté en Guadeloupe de 1794 à 1802," in La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles - Guyane, pp. 75-85.

2188.  *Adélaïde-Merlande, Jacques. "Autour de la proclamation de Sonthonax, août 1793," in La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles - Guyane, pp. 65-73.

2189.  *Adélaïde-Merlande, Jacques. "Expansion et subversion révolutionnaire aux Antilles, 1794-1799," in La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles - Guyane, pp. 88-101.

2190.  Adélaïde-Merlande, Jacques. "Lendemains de Baimbridge et Matouba: 'coureurs de bois et brigands'," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 203-10.

2191.  Amin, Samir. "Autour de l'abolition de l'esclavage par la Première République," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 397-402.

2192.  Arzalier, Francis. "Les mutations de l'idéologie coloniale en France avant 1848: de l'esclavagisme à l'abolitionnisme," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 299-308.

2193.  Bangou, Henri. "Révolution et esclavage dans les colonies françaises des Antilles," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 152-59.

2194.  Barcellini, Serge. "Deux mémoires dans le temps présent: Sonthonax, Schœlcher," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 383-95.

2195.  Barthélemy, Gérard. "Les 'Africains' ou le rôle des bossales dans les luttes de l'Indépendance d'Haïti," Revue de la Société Haïtienne d'Histoire et de Géographie, 51 (71ème année) (no. 186) (1995), pp. 19-37.

2196.  Bebel-Gisler, Dany. "Le passé inachevé de l'esclavage: l'héritage culturel africain dans le réel, l'inconscient et l'imaginaire social guadeloupéen" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2197.  Begot, Danielle. "À l'origine de imaginaire de violence à Saint-Domingue: insurrection servile et iconographie," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 95-133.

2198.  Bénot, Yves. "La chaîne des insurrections d'esclaves dans les Caraïbes de 1789 à 1791," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 179-86.

2199.  Bénot, Yves. "Comment la Convention a voté l'abolition de l'esclavage (résumé)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 133-35.

2200.  Bénot, Yves. La demence coloniale sous Napoleon: essai. Paris: Editions La Découverte, 1992.

2201.  Bénot, Yves. "Les droits de l'Homme et les Noirs: le rapport de Saint-Just sur les colonies," in Grands figures de la Révolution française en Picardie (Colloque, Blérancourt Aisne, 17 - 18 juin 1989) (Chauny: B. Vinto, 1990), pp. 73-84.

2202.  Benzaken, Jean-Charles. "Saint-Domingue de la colonie française à la indépendance haïtienne: approche d'iconographie numismatique," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 253-62.

2203.  Blackburn, Robin. "Anti-Slavery and the French Revolution," History Today, 41 (Nov. 1991), pp. 19-25.

2204.  Blavier, Yves. "Un manuscrit anti-esclavagiste de Fournier l'Américain," Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 2 (no. 288) (1992), pp. 257-58.

2205.  Bléchet, Miguel. "La correspondance de Sonthonax, commissaire délégué par le Directoire à Saint-Domingue, adressée à Toussaint-Louverture," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 75-89.

2206.  Bontems, Claude. "La Révolution française, les droits de l'homme et l'esclavage," in Francis Hamon and Jacques Lelièvre, eds., L'héritage politique de la Révolution française (Lille: Presses Universitaires de Lille, Centre Culturel International de Cerisy, 1993), pp. 237-51.

2207.  Brahimi, Denise. "Assimilation ou lutte des races: le Toussaint Louverture de Lamartine," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 91-100.

2208.  Breteau, Jean. "Victor Schœlcher: Paris 1804 - Houilles 1893," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), p. 120.

2209.  Butel, Paul. "L'investissement immobilier des blancs et des gens de couleur dans les villes de Saint-Domingue à la veille de la Révolution: l'exemple du Cap Française et Port-au-Prince," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 101-14.

2210.  Cabanis, André, and Michel L. Martin. "L'indépendance de Haïti devant l'opinion publique française," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 221-37.

2211.  Cabanis, André [G.], and Michel L. Martin. "La question économique dans le discours révolutionnaire sur l'abolition de l'esclavage, 1791-1794," in Michel L. Martin and Alain Yacou, eds., De la révolution française aux révolutions créoles et nègres (Paris: Editions Caribéennes, 1989), pp. 69-80.

2212.  Cabral, Vasco. "Révolution française, esclavage et colonisation," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 291-96.

2213.  Camprasse, Philippe. "L'affranchissement d'esclaves dans les colonies françaises d'Amérique," in Généalogie et histoire de la Caraïbe, 39 (1992), pp. 592-94.

2214.  Castera, Emmanuel. "1791-1991: Bicentenaire du soulèvement général des esclaves de Saint-Domingue," Revue de la Société haïtienne d'histoire et de géographie, 48 (no. 172) (1992), pp. 8-14.

2215.  Cauna, Jacques [de] "Les comptes de la sucrerie Fleuriau: analyse de la rentabilité d'une plantation de Saint-Domingue au XVIIIe siècle," in Butel, ed., Commerce et plantation dans la Caraïbe, pp. 143-67.

2216.  Cauna [de Ladévie], Jacques. "Les derniers français de Saint-Domingue: aperçus sur une débâcle sanglante," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 163-80.

2217.  Cauna, Jacques de. "Formes de résistance à l'esclavage," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), pp. 78-79.

2218.  Cauna, Jacques de. "Françoise Dominique Toussaint-Louverture (1743-1803)," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), p. 118.

2219.  Cauna, Jacques [de]. "L'odysée d'un esclave musulman: du Sénégal à Versailles en passant par Tobago," Revue de la Société haïtienne d'histoire et de géographie, 46 (66e année, no. 165) (1990), pp. 59-63.

2220.  Cauna[-Ladevie], Jacques de. "A Plantation on the Eve of the Haitian Revolution: La Sucrerie Clérisse," Plantation Society in the Americas, 3, 2 (1993), pp. 31-49.

2221.  Cauna, Jacques [de]. "La Révolution à Saint-Domingue: des luttes blanches à l'insurrection noire (1789-1791)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 160-68.

2222.  Cauna, Jacques [de]. "The Singularity of the Saint-Domingue Revolution: Marronage, Voodoo, and the Color Question," Plantation Society in the Americas, 3, 3 (1996), pp. 321-45.

2223.  Cauna, Jacques de. "La vie et l'activité d'une plantation aux Antilles au XVIIIe siècle: l'exemple de la sucrerie Fleuriau de Bellevue à Saint-Domingue," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), pp. 72-75.

2224.  Champion, Jean-Marcel. "30 Floréal: le rétablissement de l'esclavage par Bonaparte," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 265-71.

2225.  Chatillon, Marcel. Images de la Révolution aux Antilles: catalogue de l'exposition organisée dans le cadre de la commémoration du bicentenaire de la Revolution. Basse-Terre: Société d'Histoire de Guadeloupe, 1989.

2226.  Christian, Francis. "Le travail des esclaves: Haïti au XVIIIe siècle," La généalogie aujourd'hui, no. 137 (1995), pp. 13-16.

2227.  Chrysostome, Pierre. "L'esprit colonial, un siècle avant la conférence de Berlin: plantations et esclaves d'après quelques instructions de colons (1690-1788)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 17-26.

2228.  Coeta, René-Claude. Sinnamary: 1624-1848 : une cité et des hommes. Paris: Harmattan, 1992.

2229.  Cohen, Claudine. "Taxonomie et ségrégation sociale: l'anthropologie de Moreau de Saint-Méry," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 137-42.

2230.  Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine, ed. Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours (Colloque, 24-26 février 1989, Université Paris VIII à Saint-Dénis). Paris: Harmattan, 1990.
For contents see Bénot, Bangou, Bonnet, Cabral, Cauna, Chrysostome, Cour Grandmaison, Crebouw, Daget, Dorigny, Duharte Jimenez, Elisabeth, Etienne, Fizaine, Halpern, Jurt, Legra Hernandez and Cernicharo Gonzalez, Lesage, Mac-Kit, Plumelle Uribe and Michelot, Remandet, Vermée, and Vidaud.

2231.  Corzani, Jack. "De l'aliénation révolutionnaire: Toussaint Louverture et la Marseillaise (à propos de l'Adieu à la Marseillaise de J. Brierre)," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 45-56.

2232.  Corzani, Jack. "L'image de l'homme de couleur avant 1848 (Maynard de Queilhe et Levilloux)," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 181-99.

2233.  Cottias, Myriam. "Les règles de la citoyenneté dans les Antilles françaises après l'Émancipation générale" (Presentation at Colloquium on "Les dépendances serviles", Paris 1996).

2234.  Cour Grandmaison, Olivier le. "Les Amis des Noirs face à l'esclavage," in Actes des 115e et 116e Congrès Nationaux des Sociétés Savantes (Avignon, 1990, and Chambéry, 1991) (Paris: Editions du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Culture, 1992), vol. 2 ("Histoire politique pendant la Révolution française"), pp. 39-47.

2235.  Cour Grandmaison, Olivier le. "Le discours esclavagiste pendant la Révolution," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 124-32.

2236.  Couve de Murville, Maurice N. L. Slave from Haiti, A Saint for New York?: The Life of Pierre Toussaint. London: CTS Publications, 1995.

2237.  Crebouw, Yvonne. "Les débats sur les droits politiques des hommes de couleur et des Noirs libres devant les assemblées révolutionaires (juin 1789 - Pluviôse An II)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 79-87.

2238.  Daget, Serge. "Main-d'oeuvre et avatars du peuplement en Guyane française, 1817-1863," Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 79, 2 (no 297) (1992), pp. 449-74.

2239.  Dahomay, Jacky. "L'esclavage et le droit: les légitimations d'une insurrection," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 33-47.

2240.  Debbasch, Yvan. "Sous le fouet du commandeur? Note sur l'encadrement des ateliers serviles aux Antilles Françaises (XVIIe - XVIIIe siècles)," in Convergences: Études offertes à Marcel David (Quimper: Calligrammes, 1991), pp. 93-106.

2241.  Delépine, Édouard. "À propos du 22 mai 1848: contre le 'néo-révisionnisme tropical'," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 355-58.

2242.  Démier, Francis. "Esclavage, économie coloniale et choix de développement français durant la première industrialisation (1802-1840)," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 273-83.

2243.  Desmangles, L. G. The Faces of the Gods: Voudou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

2244.  Dessalles, Pierre. Sugar and Slavery, Family and Race: The Letters and Diary of Pierre Dessalles, Planter in Martinique, 1808-1856. (Elborg Forster and Robert Forster, eds.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.  (Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture)
French title: Vie d'un colon à la Martinique au XIXème siècle.

2245.  Devaux, Olivier. "Une 'bande nègres' devant la Cour d'Assises de Bordeaux en décembre 1815: criminels ou victimes," in Martin and Yacou, eds., Mourir pour les Antilles, pp. 211-18.

2246.  Dorigny, Marcel. "Les abolitions de l'esclavage (1793-1794-1848): une célébration nécessaire," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 7-17.

2247.  Dorigny, Marcel. "Mirabeau et la Société des Amis des Noirs: quelles voies pour l'abolition de l'esclavage," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 153-64.

2248.  Dorigny, Marcel. "La Société des Amis des Noirs: les Girondins et la question coloniale," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 69-78.

2249.  Dorigny, Marcel. "La Société des Amis des Noirs et les projets de colonisation en Afrique," Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 3-4 (nos. 293-94) (1993), pp. 421-29.

2250.  Dorigny, Marcel, ed. Les abolitions de l'esclavage: de L. F. Sonthonax à V. Schoelcher, 1793, 1794, 1848 (Actes du Colloque International tenu à l'Université de Paris VIII les 3, 4 et 5 février 1994). Saint-Dénis (France): Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1995, and Paris: UNESCO, 1995.
For contents see Abénon, Amin, Arzalier, Barcellini, Bart, Bénot (2), Benzaken, Champion, Dahomay, Delépine, Démier, Dorigny (2), Ehrard, Élisabeth, Ève, Fotê, Gainot, Gauthier, Gengembre, Gil-Blanco, Gueye, Halpern, Hart, Hurbon, Lara and Fischer-Blanchet, Lara and Schmidt, Largueche, Marienstras, Mesnard, Tarrade, Schmidt, Steiner, Vigier, Walvin, and Wanquet.

2251.  Ehrard, Jean. "L'encyclopédie et l'esclavage colonial," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 229-40.

2252.  Ehrard, Jean. "L'esclavage devant la conscience morale des Lumières françaises: indifférence, gêne ou révolte?" in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 143-52.

2253.  Elisabeth, Léo. "L'impact de la Révolution française dans les îles françaises du vent (1789-1794)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 144-51.

2254.  Elisabeth, Léo. "La question de couleur dans la pensée pré-révolutionnaire," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 241-57.

2255.  Élisabeth, Léo. "Résistances des esclaves au XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles dans les colonies françaises d'Amérique, principalement aux îles du Vent," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 77-86.

2256.  Etienne, Eddy. "Bois Caïman et la génèse d'une nation," Revue de la Société haïtienne d'histoire et de géographie, 47 (no. 171) (1991), pp. 13-26.

2257.  Ève, Prosper. "Les formes de résistance à Bourbon de 1750 à 1789," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 49-71.

2258.  Fallope, Josette. Esclaves et citoyens: les noirs à la Guadeloupe au XIXe  siècle dans les processus de résistance et d'integration: 1802-1910. Basse-Terre: Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, 1992.

2259.  Favre, Marcel. "Le début de la révolte de Saint Domingue dans la Plaine du Cap, vécu par Louis de Calbiac," Généalogie et histoire de la Caraïbe, no 48 (1993), pp. 774-85.

2260.  Faye, Jean-Pierre. "L'an II, l'esclavage, l'Europe," Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no 300 (1995), pp. 137-40.

2261.  Fick, Carolyn [E]. "The Haitian Revolution in an Atlantic Context," in James Pritchard, ed., Proceedings of the Nineteenth Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society (Providence RI, May 1993) (Cleveland: FCHS, 1994), pp. 128-40.

2262.  Fick, Carolyn E. "The Saint Domingue Slave Insurrection of 1791: A Socio-political and Cultural Analysis," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 1-40.

2263.  *Fleury, Marie. "Impact de la traite des esclaves sur la phytogéographie: exemple chez les Aluku (Boni) de Guyane française: phytogéographie tropicale: réalités et perspectives," Journal d'agriculture traditionelle et de botanique appliquée, 36, 1 (1994), pp. 113-34.

2264.  Forster, Robert. "The French Revolution, People of Color, and Slavery," in Joseph Klaits and Michael H. Haltzel, eds., The Global Ramifications of the French Revolution (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 89-104.

2265.  Foubert, Bernard. "Les habitations Laborde à Saint-Domingue dans la second moitié du XVIIIe siècle," Revue de la Société haïtienne d'histoire et de géographie, 48 (no. 174) (1992), pp. 3-13.

2266.  Foubert, Bernard. "Les habitations Laborde à Saint-Domingue dans la second moitié du XVIIIe siècle: Contribution à l'histoire d'Haïti (plaine des Caves)" (Thèse, Université de Lille III, 1990) (Atelier National de Reproduction des thèses)

2267.  Gainot, Bernard. "La constitutionnalisation de la liberté générale sous le Directoire (1795-1800)," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 213-29.

2268.  Galliard, Gust-Klara. "Toussaint Louverture: ou le déstin d'un ancien esclave devenu gouverneur de Saint-Domingue, symbole de l'émancipation des noirs," Revue de la Société haïtienne d'histoire et de géographie, 46 (no. 168) (1990), pp. 43-50.

2269.  Garrigus, John. "Blue and Brown: Contraband Indigo and the Rise of a Free Colored Planter Class in French Saint-Domingue," The Americas, 50, 2 (1993), pp. 233-63.

2270.  Garrigus, John D. "Colour, Class, and Identity on the Eve of the Haitian Revolution: Saint-Domingue's Free Coloured Elite as colons américains," in Landers, ed., "Against the Odds", pp. 20-43.

2271.  Gauthier, Arlette. "Le rôle des femmes dans l'abolition de l'esclavage," in Marie-France Brive, ed., Les femmes et la Révolution française: 2 - l'individuel et le social, apparitions et représentations (Actes du Colloque international, 12 - 14 avril 1989, Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail) (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 1990), pp. 153-58.

2272.  Gauthier, Florence. "Le rôle de la députation de Saint-Domingue dans l'abolition de l'esclavage," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 199-211.

2273.  Gauthier, Florence. "Y a-t-il une politique des colonies en l'an II?" Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no 300 (1995), pp. 223-31.

2274.  Geggus, David P. "British Intervention in the Saint Domingue Revolution," Caribbean Societies Seminar Papers (London: Institute of Commonwealth Studies, 1985), vol. 2, pp. 78-85.

2275.  Geggus, David P. "The Colonies/Les colonies," in Jean-Paul Bertaud, Georges Miraval, and David P. Geggus, eds., The French Revolution Research Collection: War and the Colonies (Witney: Micrographix, 1992), pp. 8-23, 32-50, 87-91.

2276.  Geggus, David P. "La cérémonie du Bois-Caiman," Chemins critiques (Port-au-Prince), 2 (1992), pp. 59-78.
Translated as "The Bois Caiman Ceremony," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 41-57.

2277.  Geggus, David P. "The Effects of the American Revolution on France and its Empire," in Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (Cambridge MA: Blackwell Reference, 1991), pp. 518-27.

2278.  Geggus, David P. "The French Revolution, Racial Equality and Slavery" (Unpublished paper presented to International Congress on the French Revolution, Washington, D.C., 1989).

2279.  Geggus, David P. "The Haitian Revolution."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 402-18.

2280.  *Geggus, David P. "The Haitian Revolution," in M. Moreno Fraginals and K. Laurence, eds., UNESCO General History of the Caribbean, vol. 2 (forthcoming).

2281.  Geggus, David P. "The Haitian Revolution: New Approaches," in James Pritchard, ed., Proceedings of the Nineteenth Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society (Providence RI, May 1993) (Cleveland: FCHS, 1994), pp. 141-55.
With commentary by Robert Forster, pp. 156-59, and Carolyn E. Fick, pp. 160-63.

2282.  Geggus, David P. "The Haitian Revolution and Resistance to Slavery in the Americas" (Unpublished paper presented to Society for Caribbean Studies, 15th Annual Conference, High Leigh [UK], July 1991).

2283.  Geggus, David P. "Haitian Voodoo in the Eighteenth Century: Language, Culture, Resistance," Jahrbuch für Geschichte von Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Lateinamerikas, 28 (1992), pp. 21-51.

2284.  Geggus, David P. "Jamaica and the Saint Domingue Revolution, 1791-1799" (Unpublished paper presented to 17th Conference of Association of Caribbean Historians, Havana, April 1985).

2285.  Geggus, David P. "Marronage, Voodoo, and the Saint Domingue Slave Revolt," in Patricia Galloway and Philip Boucher, eds., Proceedings of the 15th Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society (Martinique, 14-20 May 1989) (Lanham MD: University Press of America, 1992), pp. 22-35.

2286.  Geggus, David P. "Slave and Free Colored Women in Saint Domingue," in Gaspar and Hine, eds., More than Chattel, pp. 259-78.

2287.  Geggus, David P. "The Slaves and Free Coloreds of Martinique during the Age of the French and Haitian Revolutions: Three Moments of Resistance," in Engerman and Paquette, eds., The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, pp. 280-301.
Translated as "Esclaves et gens de couleur libres de la Martinique pendant l'époque révolutionnaire et napoléonienne: trois moments de résistance," Revue historique, 120 année, t. 295, 1 (no. 597) (1996), pp. 105-32.

2288.  *Geggus, David P. "Le soulèvement de 1791 et ses liens avec le marronage et le vaudou," Actes du Colloque sur La Révolution française: filiations et ruptures (Port au Prince, forthcoming).

2289.  Geggus, David P. "Sugar and Coffee Cultivation in Saint Domingue and the Shaping of the Slave Labor Force," in Berlin and Morgan, eds., Cultivation and Culture, pp. 73-98 (notes 318-24).

2290.  Gengembre, Gérard. "De Bug-Jargal à Toussaint Louverture: le romantisme et l'esclave révolté," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 309-16.

2291.  Gueye, M'baye. "Des affranchissements définitifs à l'émancipation de 1848," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 359-70.

2292.  Gusdorf, G. "Considérations intempestives sur l'esclavage," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 259-304.

2293.  Gusdorf, Simone. "Une approche de Machado de Assis: l'écrivain et l'esclavage," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 305-22.

2294.  Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. "Saint Domingue," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 160-71.
Reprinted from Cohen and Green, eds., Neither Slave nor Free, pp. 172-92.

2295.  Halpern, Jean-Claude. "L'esclavage sur la scène révolutionnaire," Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 3-4 (nos. 293-94) (1993), pp. 409-20.

2296.  Halpern, Jean-Claude. "L'esclavage vu par l'opinion publique: la question coloniale et le colportage de l'information (1775-1815)," Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 2 (no. 288) (1992), pp. 193-200.

2297.  Halpern, Jean-Claude. "Les fêtes révolutionnaires et l'abolition de l'esclavage en l'an II," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 187-98.

2298.  Halpern, Jean-Claude. "Sans culottes et ci-devant esclaves," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 136-43.

2299.  Hart, David M. "Class, Slavery and the Industrialist Theory of History in French Liberal Thought, 1814-34: The Contribution of Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer" (PhD diss., University of Cambridge, 1994).

2300.  Hazaël-Massieux, Guy. "À propos des sources de l'argumentaire négrophile après la révolution haïtienne," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 323-41.

2301.  Heilbron, Waldo. "Marronage in Haïti: sociaal-politieke en sociaal-demografische aspecten," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992), pp. 174-85.

2302.  Hesse, Philippe-Jean. "Le Code Noir," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), p. 80.

2303.  Hesse, Philippe-Jean. "Grands principes et petits intérêts: l'esclavage d'une abolition à l'autre," in Jean Imbert, and Gérard Chianéa, eds., Les droits de l'Homme et la conquête des libertés (Actes du Colloque de Grenoble-Vizille 1986) (Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1988), pp. 264-81.

2304.  Howson, Jean. "African-West Indian Pottery from Montserrat: Questions of Style and Context" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2305.  Hurbon, Laënne. "Église et esclavage au XVIIIe siècle à Saint-Domingue," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 87-100.

2306.  Jamard, Jean-Luc. "Consomption d'esclaves et production de 'races': l'expérience caraïbéenne," L'Homme (Paris), 32 (nos. 122-24) (1992), pp. 209-34.

2307.  James, C. L. R. "French Capitalism and Caribbean Slavery," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 130-35.
Reprinted from Black Jacobins, pp. 47-61.

2308.  Jennings, Lawrence C. "French Anti-Slavery under the Restoration: the Société de la Morale Chrétienne," Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 81, 3 (no. 304) (1994), pp. 321-31.

2309.  Jennings, Lawrence C. "Slavery and the Venality of the July Monarchy Press," French Historical Studies, 17, 4 (1992), pp. 957-78.

2310.  Jeune, Simon. "L'année littéraire 1835 et les problèmes de l'esclavage," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 355-69.

2311.  Jurt, Joseph. "Les écrivains et le débat sur l'esclavage et la colonisation dans la France prérévolutionnaire: de Prévost à Condorcet," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 43-50.

2312.  Jurt, Joseph. "L. S. Mercier et le problème de l'esclavage et des colonies".
Republished in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 371-84.

2313.  Kadish, Doris Y., and Françoise Massardier-Kenney, eds. Translating Slavery: Gender and Race in French Women's Writing, 1783-1823. Kent OH: Kent State University Press, 1994.

2314.  Lacroix, Général Pamphile de. La révolution de Haiti. (Ed. Pierre Pluchon) Paris: Karthala, 1995.

2315.  Laplaine, Jean, and Daniel Maragnès. "Les Jacobins noirs et Toussaint Louverture," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 393-404.

2316.  Lara, Oruno D., and Iñez Fischer-Blanchet. "Abolition ou destruction du système esclavagiste?" in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 335-43.

2317.  Lara, Oruno D., and Nelly Schmidt. "Préambule (to '1848: la suppression de l'esclavage')," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 319-20.

2318.  Laurent-Ropa, Dénis. Haiti: une colonie française, 1625-1802. Paris: l'Harmattan, 1993.

2319.  Lavoie, Yolande, Francine-M. Mayer, and Carolyn E. Fick. "A Particular Study of Slavery in the Caribbean Island of Saint Barthelemy: 1648-1846," Caribbean Studies/Estudios del Caribe/Études des Caraïbes, 28, 2 (1995), pp. 369-403.

2320.  Lebrun, François. "Les esclaves noirs de la Révolution," L'Histoire, no 175 (1994), p. 1825.

2321.  Léotine, Marie-Hélène. La révolution anti-esclavagiste de mai 1848 en Martinique. Fort-de-France: Apal Production, 1991.

2322.  Leray, Christian. "Faire du sucre," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), pp. 76-77.

2323.  Liborel-Pochot, Hugues. "L'imaginaire de l'esclave (esquisses des fondements d'une pensée antillaise)" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2324.  Lirius-Galap, Julie. "Diasporas, sociétés pluriculturelles dans la région caraïbe et solidarité entre les peuples" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2325.  Loncke, Jocelyne. "Les métamorphoses de l'image du noir dans le roman Bug-Jargal," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 437-51.

2326.  López Segrera, Francisco. "Esclavage et société dans les Caraïbes (1900-1930)" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2327.  Lüsebrink, Hans-Jürgen. "Les chaînes de l'esclave: perceptions et formes de conceptualisation de l'esclavage des noirs, des Lumières à la Révolution Française," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 205-23.

2328.  Lüsebrink, Hans-Jürgen. "Grégoire et la 'littérature des nègres': trajectoires d'une perception culturelle d'Haïti et de la Révolution Haïtienne," in Toumson (with Porset), eds., La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles, pp. 75-89.

2329.  Lüsebrink, Hans-Jurgen. "Von der Geschichte zur Fiktion: die Haitianische Revolution als gesamtamerikanisches Ereignis," in Zoller, ed., Amerikaner wider Willen, pp. 145-60.

2330.  Mac-Kit, Samuel. "La Révolution de 1789 et le problème des Noirs (en annexe, le Code Noir)," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 97-111.

2331.  Manigat, Sabine. "Qu'est-ce que la liberté générale en 1793?" Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 3-4 (nos. 293-94) (1993), pp. 363-72.

2332.  Martin, Jean-Clément. "L'abolition de l'esclavage en question pendant la Révolution," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), pp. 114-15.

2333.  Martin, Michel L., and Alain Yacou, eds. Mourir pour les Antilles: indépendance nègre ou esclavage (1802-1804). Paris: Editions Caribéennes, 1991.
For contents see Abenon, Adélaïde-Merlande, Begot, Cabanis and Martin, Cauna de Ladévie, Corzani, and Devaux.

2334.  Mayer, Francine M., and Carolyn E. Fick. "Before and After Emancipation: Slaves and Free Coloreds of Saint-Barthélemy (French West Indies) in the 19th Century," Scandinavian Journal of History, 18, 4 (1993), pp. 251-73.

2335.  Meeks, Brian. "James, the Dialectic and the Revolutionary Conjuncture," Social and Economic Studies, 43, 3 (1994), pp. 75-103.

2336.  Mesnard, Éric. "Le mouvements de résistance dans les colonies françaises: l'affaire Bissette (1823-1827)," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 293-97.

2337.  Midas, André. "Victor Schoelcher and Emancipation in the French West Indies (trans. Mrs. V. O. Aicalá)," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 446-53.

2338.  *Middelanis, C. Hermann, ed. Schwarze Freiheit im Dialog: Saint Domingue 1791 - Haiti 1991. Bielefeld: Hans Kock, 1991.

2339.  Moitt, Bernard. "In Search of a Guilty Verdict: Slave Women Against Masters in French Caribbean Courts During Slavery" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of African Studies/Association Canadienne des Études Africaines, Toronto, May 1991).

2340.  Moitt, Bernard. "Slave Resistance in Guadeloupe and Martinique, 1791-1848," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 136-59.

2341.  Moitt, Bernard. "Slave Women and Resistance in the French Caribbean," in Gaspar and Hine, eds., More than Chattel, pp. 239-58.

2342.  Moitt, Bernard. "Women, Work and Resistance in the French Caribbean during Slavery, 1700-1848," in Shepherd, Brereton, and Bailey, eds., Engendering History, pp. 155-75.

2343.  Montillus, Guerin C. "Guinea versus Kongo Lands: Aspects of the Collective Memory in Haiti," in Harris, ed., Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora (2nd ed.), pp. 159-65.

2344.  Munford, Clarence J. The Black Ordeal of Slavery and Slave Trading in the French West Indies, 1625-1715. Lewiston/Queenston/Lampeter: Edward Mellon Press, 1991.
Vol. 1 - Slave Trading in Africa
Vol. 2 - The Middle Passage and the Plantation Economy
Vol. 3 - Culture, Terror, and Resistance

2345.  Nault, François, and Francine M. Mayer. "L'abolition de l'esclavage à Saint-Barthélemy vue à travers l'étude de quatre listes nominatives de sa population rurale de 1840 à 1854," Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 79, 3 (no. 296) (1992), pp. 305-40.

2346.  Ott, Thomas O. The Haitian Revolution, 1789-1794. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1973.

2347.  Pérotin-Dumon, Anne. "The Emergence of Politics Among Free Coloureds and Slaves in Revolutionary Guadeloupe," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 100-35.

2348.  Pérotin-Dumon, Anne. "Free Coloreds and Slaves in Revolutionary Guadeloupe: Politics and Political Consciousness," in Engerman and Paquette, eds., The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, pp. 259-79.

2349.  Plumelle Uribe, Rosa Amélia, and Jacques Michelot. "Le débat autour de l'esclavage et de son abolition dans les conflits internes à la Révolution," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 112-23.

2350.  Quenum, Abbé Alphonse C. "Les Chrétiens et la traite négrière atlantique," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), pp. 116-17.

2351.  Remandet, Frédérique. "Les esclaves d'Edgar Quinet: Spartacus et la Révolution de 1848," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 223-30.

2352.  Rénard, Didier. "Vivre blanchement: les hommes de couleur libres et la Révolution française," in Michel Vovelle, Jean Imbert, and Gérard Chianéa, eds., Les droits de l'Homme et la conquête des libertés (Actes du Colloque de Grenoble-Vizille 1986) (Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1988), pp. 257-63.

2353.  Renard, Rosamunde. "Labour Relations in Martinique and Guadeloupe, 1848-1870," Journal of Caribbean History, 26, 1 (1992), pp. 37-61.

2354.  Ros, Martin. Night of Fire: The Black Napoleon and the Battle for Haiti. New York: Sarpedon, 1994.

2355.  Roumeguère-Eberhardt, Jacqueline. "La persistance chez les esclaves des identités claniques au môyen des cultes vodun et orisha" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2356.  Sala-Molins, Louis. "Le Code Noir" (Unpublished paper, UNESCO conference on "La route de l'esclave", Ouidah, Bénin, 1-5 Sept. 1994).

2357.  Sala-Molins, Louis. Les misères des Lumières: sous la raison, l'outrage ... . Paris: Laffont, 1992.

2358.  Saugera, Éric. "Henri-Baptiste Grégoire (1770-1831): l'ami des hommes de toutes les couleurs," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), p. 119.

2359.  Saugera, Éric. "L'introduction des noirs aux Antilles et en Guyane françaises au début du XIXe siècle," in Butel, ed., Commerce et plantation dans la Caraïbe, pp. 99-113.

2360.  Schmidt, Nelly. "L'élaboration des décrets de 1848: application immédiate et conséquences à long terme," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 334-53.

2361.  Schmidt, Nelly. Victor Schoelcher et l'abolition de l'esclavage. [Paris]: Fayard, 1994.

2362.  Schüller, Karin. "Sklavenaufstand - Revolution - Unabhängigkeit: Haite, der erste unabhängige Staat Lateinamerikas," in Zoller, ed., Amerikaner wider Willen, pp. 125-43.

2363.  Smalls, James. "Esclave, nègre, noir: The Representation of Blacks in Late 18th and 19th-Century French Art" (PhD diss., University of California - Los Angeles, 1991).

2364.  Socolow, Susan M. "Economic Roles of the Free Women of Color of Cap Français," in Gaspar and Hine, eds., More than Chattel, pp. 279-97.

2365.  Souza-Ayari, Rachida de. "L'histoire d'Abomey: des signes et des mots," Les anneaux de la mémoire (Exhibition catalogue, Nantes, 1992), pp. 130-33.

2366.  Steiner, Philippe. "L'esclavage chez les économistes français (1750-1803)," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 165-75.

2367.  Tarrade, Jean. "L'esclavage est-il réformable? Les projets des administrateurs coloniaux à la fin de l'Ancien Régime," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 133-41.

2368.  Thésée, Françoise. "La révolte des esclaves du Carbet à la Martinique (octobre-novembre 1822)," Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 80, 4 (no. 301) (1993), pp. 551-84.

2369.  Thornton, John K. "African Soldiers in the Haitian Revolution," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 58-80.

2370.  Thornton, John K. "'I am the Subject of the King of Congo': African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution," Journal of World History, 4, 2 (1993), pp. 181-214.

2371.  Tomich, Dale. "The Other Face of Slave Labor: Provision Grounds and Internal Marketing in Martinique," in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 304-18.
Reprinted from Slavery in the Circuit of Sugar, pp. 259-80.
Translated as "A outra face da escravidão: campos de produção de bens de subsistencia na Martinica," in Andrade and Fernandes, eds., Atualidade & abolição, pp. 167-85.

2372.  Tomich, Dale. "Une petite Guinée: Provision Ground and Plantation in Martinique, 1830-1848," in Berlin and Morgan, eds., Cultivation and Culture, pp. 221-42.

2373.  Tomich, Dale. "Visions of Liberty: Martinique in 1848," in James Pritchard, ed., Proceedings of the Nineteenth Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society (Providence RI, May 1993) (Cleveland: FCHS, 1994), pp. 164-72.

2374.  Toumson, Roger, with the collaboration of Charles Porset, ed(s). La période révolutionnaire aux Antilles: images et résonnances (Colloque international pluridisciplinaire, 26 - 30 novembre 1986, Fort-de-France/Pointe-à-Pitre). Martinique: Groupe de Recherche et d'Étude des Littératures et Civilisations de la Caraïbe et des Amériques Noires, Faculté des Lettres et de Sciences Humaines, Université des Antilles et de la Guyanne, 1987. (Mise en page électronique Graphicom)
For contents see Bléchet, Brahimi, Butel, Chauleau, Cohen, Corzani, Ehrard, Elisabeth, G. Gusdorf, S. Gusdorf, Hazaël-Massieux, Jeune, Jurt, Laplaine and Maragnès, Loncke, Lüsebrink, Rupp-Eisenreich, and Thésée.

2375.  Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. "From Planters' Journals to Academia: The Haitian Revolution as Unthinkable History," Journal of Caribbean History, 25, 1-2 (1991), pp. 81-99.

2376.  Vermée, Guy. "Avancées et limites des discours antiesclavagistes et anticolonialistes des philosophes des Lumières," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 35-42.

2377.  Vidaud, Pierre. "Le Révolution française et l'abolition de l'esclavage et de la traite," in Coquery-Vidrovitch, ed., Esclavage, colonisation, libérations nationales de 1789 à nos jours, pp. 88-96.

2378.  Vigier, Philippe. "La recomposition du mouvement abolitionniste français sous la monarchie de Juillet," in Dorigny, ed., Les abolitions de l'esclavage, pp. 285-91.

2379.  Villiers, Patrick. "Flibustiers, négriers, planteurs et engagés dans les Antilles françaises des années 1640 aux années 1680," Les Normandes et les Amériques: Cahiers havrais de recherche historique, numéro special (1993), pp. 89-101.

2380.  Wimpffen, A. D. de. Haiti au XVIIIe siècle: richesse et esclavage dans une colonie française. (Ed. Pierre Pluchon) Paris: Karthala, 1993.

2381.  Zorn, Jean-François. "Le combat antiesclavagiste chrétien au XIXe siècle," Bulletin historique et littéraire de la Société de l'Histoire du Protestantisme Française, 139, [4] (1993), pp. 635-52.


5. Dutch

2382.  Allen, Rose Mary. "Katholicisme en volkscultuur: een dialectische relatie: een aanzet tot de studie van het 'beschavingswerk' van de Curaçaose rooms-katholieke kerk in de periode 1824-1915," in H. B. Boudewijnse, H. Middelbrink, and C. van de Woestijne, eds., Kerkwandel en lekenhandel: de rooms-katholieke kerk op Curaçao (Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 1992), pp. 15-30.

2383.  "De Andere Marrons," special issue of Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992).
For contents see Beet, Groot, Heilbron, Hoogbergen, Kanten, Oostindie, and Stipriaan.

2384.  Arends, Jacques. "Alabi's taal: over taal en taalgebruuik in 'Alabi's World'," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 12, 1 (1993), pp. 110-12.

2385.  Baesjou, René. "De juffrouw Elisabeth op de kust van Guinea ten tijde van de vierde Engelse oorlog," in Brommer, ed., Ik ben eigendom van ... , pp. 49-61.

2386.  Bakker, Eveline, Leo Dalhuisen, Maurits Hassankhan, and Frans Steegh. Geschiedenis van Suriname: van Stam tot Staat. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 1993.
Chapters on "De slaven", "De marrons", and "De Creolen".

2387.  Barata, Mário. "Um diário de viagem ao Suriname em 1798," in Lima, ed., Mutirão para o Suriname, pp. 25-40.

2388.  Barka, Norman F. "A Cultural Resource Survey of Saint Maarten" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2389.  Beeldsnijder, Rudie Otto. 'Om werk van jullie te hebben': plantageslaven in Suriname, 1730-1750. Utrecht: Universiteit Utrecht, 1994. (Bronnen voor de Studie van Afro-Surinaamse Samenlevingen, deel 16)

2390.  Beeldsnijder, Ruud. "Een weinig bekende brief over de heelmeester, lukuman en slavenjager Quassie," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 12, 1 (1993), pp. 82-86.

2391.  Beet, Chris de, ed. Skrekiboekoe = Boek der verschrikkingen: visioenen en historische overleveringen van Johannes King. Utrecht: Universiteit van Utrecht, Vakgroep Culturele Antropologie, 1995.  (Bronnen voor de studie van Afro-Suriname, BSA; 17).

2392.  Behn, Aphra. Oroonoko: an Authoritative Text, Historical Backgrounds, Criticism. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

2393.  Bilby, Kenneth M. "The Emergence of an Ethnic Enclave: the Aluku," SWI Forum voor kunst, cultuur en wetenschap, 8, 2 (1991), pp. 48-55.

2394.  Blakely, Allison. Blacks in the Dutch World: The Evolution of Racial Imagery in a Modern Society. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

2395.  Böhm, Günter. Los sefardíes en los dominios holandeses de América del Sur y del Caribe, 1630-1750. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert Verlag, 1992.  (Bibliotheca Ibero-Americana).

2396.  Boogaart, Ernst van den, et al. La expansión holandesa en el Atlántico, 1580-1800. Madrid: MAPFRE, 1992.  (Collección Mar y América).

2397.  Boomgaard, Peter. "The Tropical Rain Forests of Suriname: Exploitation and Management 1600-1975," New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 66, 3-4 (1992), pp. 207-35.

2398.  Bosz, A. J. A. Quintos. "O desenvolvimento do estatuto legal dos escravos de plantações na história do Suriname," in Lima, ed., Mutirão para o Suriname, pp. 161-73.

2399.  Bosz, A. J. A. Quintos. "O sistema da grande fazenda agrícola (plantation) no Suriname," in Lima, ed., Mutirão para o Suriname, pp. 149-54.

2400.  Brana-Shute, Rosemary. "Negotiating Freedom in Urban Suriname, 1760-1830," in Turner, ed., From Chattel Slaves to Wage Slaves, pp. 148-64.

2401.  Brommer, Bea. "Juffrouw Elisabeth: naar de kust van Guinea: het uitreden van de juffrouw Elisabeth in 1780," in Brommer, ed., Ik ben eigendom van ... , pp. 33-49.

2402.  Brommer, Bea, ed. Ik ben eigendom van ... : slavenhandel en plantageleven. Wijk en Aalburg: Pictures Publishers, 1993.
For contents see Baesjou, Brommer, Brommer and Emmer, Oostindie, Stipriaan, and Voort.

2403.  Brown, Enid. Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles: An Annotated English-Language Bibliography. Metuchen NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1992.

2404.  Capitein, Jacobus Elisa Joannes. The Agony of Asar: A Doctoral Thesis of an African Slave in the Twilight of Holland's Golden Age. (Robert Carl-Heinz Shell, ed.) Princeton: Markus Wiener, 1996.
Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral), Leyden University, 1742 "Dissertation politico-theologica de serviture liberati Christiani non contraria".

2405.  Devonish, Hubert. "A Total Analysis of Some Afro-European Creole Languages," in Talking in Tones: A Study of Tone in Afro-European Creole Languages (London: Karia Press, Caribbean Academic Publications, 1989), pp. 24-71.

2406.  Drescher, Seymour. "Epilogue: Reflections," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 243-62.

2407.  Drescher, Seymour. "The Long Goodby: Dutch Capitalism and Anti-slavery in Comparative Perspective," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 25-66.

2408.  Emmer, Pieter C. "Between Slavery and Freedom: The Period of Apprenticeship in Suriname (Dutch Guiana), 1863-1873," Slavery and Abolition, 14, 1 (1993), pp. 87-113.

2409.  Emmer, Pieter C. "De grote terleurstelling: het Caribische gebied, Suriname en de prijs van de vrijheid," in Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, and Egger, eds., De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 93-113.

2410.  Emmer, Pieter C. "The Ideology of Free Labor and Dutch Colonial Policy, 1830-1870," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 207-22.

2411.  Fogarty, Anne. "Looks that Kill: Violence and Representation in Aphra Behn's Oroonoko," in Plasa and Ring, eds., Discourse of Slavery, pp. 1-17.

2412.  Gobardhan-Rambocus, Lila. "Het Sranan: ontwikkeling en emancipatie," in Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, and Egger, eds., De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 147-71.

2413.  Gobardhan-Rambocus, Lila, Maurits S. Hassankhan, and Jerry L Egger, eds. De erfenis van de slavernij. Paramaribo: Anton de Kom Universiteit, 1995.
For contents see Emmer, Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, Hoogbergen, Lamur, and Stipriaan.

2414.  Goslinga, Cornelis Christiaan. Sjons en slaven: verhalen uit de Antilliaanse slaventijd. Leiden: Primavera Pers, 1992.

2415.  Groot, Silvia W. de. "Charting the Suriname Maroons, 1730-1734," in Hoogbergen, ed., Born out of Resistance, pp. 142-56.

2416.  Groot, Silvia W. de. "Inleiding (to De andere marrons)," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992), pp. 118-21.

2417.  Haafner, Jacob. "De neger slaven en de vrije negers, in Suriname, en de Deensche slaven," in J. A. de Moor and P. G. E. I. J. van der Velde, bezorgd en van inl. voorzien, Verhandeling over het nut der zendelingen en zendelings-genootschappen (Hilversum: Verloren, 1993), pp. 48-67.

2418.  Hassankhan, Maurits S. "Immigratie van contractarbeiders voor en na de afschaffing van de slavernij: voorwaarde tot en gevolg van de emancipatie," in Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, and Egger, eds., De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 56-70.

2419.  *Haviser, J., and C. De Corse. "African-Caribbean Interaction: A Research Plan for Curaçao Creole Culture," in E. N. Ayubi and J. B. Haviser, eds., Proceedings of the 13th International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology (Curaçao: Archaeological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles, 1991), part. 1, pp. 326-37.  (Reports, no. 9)

2420.  Haviser, Jay B. "Preliminary Investigations at Zuurzak, a 17th Century Dutch Slave Camp on Curaçao" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2421.  Heijer, Henk den. De geschiedenis van de WIC. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 1994.

2422.  Heilbron, Waldo. Colonial Transformations and the Decomposition of Dutch Plantation Slavery in Surinam. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, AWIC, ASC, 1992.  Also London: Goldsmiths' College, University of London, 1993.

2423.  Heilbron, Waldo. "Nieuwe en oude slavernijstudies: een kritiek op Oostindie," SWI Forum, 8, 2 (1991), pp. 56-64.

2424.  Heyde, H. 1492-1992: 500 jaar ontdekking van Amerika: een schets over Surinaamse indianen uit het verleden. [Paramaribo]: [n.p.], 1992.

2425.  Hoefte, Roosemarijn. "Free Blacks and Coloureds in Plantation Suriname: The Struggle to Rise," in Landers, ed., "Against the Odds", pp. 102-29.

2426.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "De bosnegers zijn gekomen!": slavernij en rebellie in Suriname. Amsterdam: Prometheus, 1992.

2427.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "De geschiedenis van de Kwinti," SWI Forum voor kunst, cultuur en wetenschap, 10, 1 (1993), pp. 49-82.

2428.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "Marronage and Slave Rebellions in Suriname," in Binder, ed., Slavery in the Americas, pp. 165-95.

2429.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "Origins of the Suriname Kwinti Maroons," New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 66, 1-2 (1992), pp. 27-59.

2430.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "De slavernij herinnerd," in Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, and Egger, eds., De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 71-92.

2431.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "De verdwenen Marrons van Krabbeholle," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 12, 1 (1993), pp. 6-27.

2432.  Hoogbergen, Wim. "Vredesverdragen met Marrons," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992), pp. 141-55.

2433.  Horlings, Edwin. "An Economic Explanation of the Late Abolition of Slavery in Suriname," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 105-17.

2434.  Hove, Okke ten. "Surinaamse slavernij: de gescheiden verkoop van moeder en kind(eren)," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 15, 1 (1996), pp. 41-57.

2435.  Janssen, René, Okke ten Hove (bew. door), and Wim Hoogbergen (medew. van). Historisch-geografisch woordenboek van Suriname [naar A. J. van der Aa, 1839-1851]. Utrecht: Instituut voor Culturele Antropologie, 1993). (Bronnen voor de studie van Afro-Surinaamse samenlevingen, deel 14)

2436.  Klinkers, Ellen. "The Archives of the Moravian Church in Herrnhut, Germany," Itinerario, 17, 1 (1993), pp. 99-100.

2437.  Klinkers, Ellen. "De zending onder de plantegeslaven in Coronie," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 12, 1 (1993), pp. 110-12.

2438.  Klooster, Wim. "Subordinate but Proud: Curaçao's Free Blacks and Mulattoes in the Eighteenth Century," New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, 68, 3-4 (1994), pp. 283-300.

2439.  Klooster, Wim, and Gert Oostindie. "El Caribe holandés en la época de la esclavitud," Historiografía y bibliografía americanistas, 51 (1994) pp. 233-59.

2440.  Koefoed, Geert, and Jacqueline Tarenskeen. "De opbouw van de Sranan woordenschat," OSO (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 1 (1992), pp. 67-82.

2441.  Kpobi, David N. A. Mission in Chains: The Life, Theology and Ministry of the Ex-Slave Jacobus E. J. Capitein (1717-1747), with a Translation of His Major Publications. Zoetermeer: Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, 1993.

2442.  Kuitenbrouwer, Maarten. "The Dutch Case of Antislavery: Late Abolitions and Elitist Abolitionism," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 67-88.

2443.  Lamur, Humphrey E. "Demographic Performance of Two Slave Populations of the Dutch Speaking Caribbean."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 209-20.

2444.  Lamur, Humphrey [E]. "Drie eeuwen demografische geschiedenis van de slavenbevolking en Creoolse nazaten," in Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, and Egger, eds., De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 15-28.

2445.  Lamur, Humphrey E. "The Slave Family in Colonial 19th-Century Suriname," Journal of Black Studies, 23, 3 (1993), pp. 371-81.
Translated as "A família escrava no Suriname colonial do século XIX," Estudos afro-asiáticos, 29 (1996), pp. 103-12.

2446.  Lamur, Humphrey E. "Slave Religion on the Vossenburg Plantation (Suriname) and Missionaries' Reaction."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 287-94.

2447.  Lehmann, Manfred R. "Surinam's 'Jodensavanne' and Several of its Religious Leaders," in Jozeph Michman, ed., Dutch Jewish History: Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on the History of the Jews in the Netherlands (25-28 Nov. 1991) (Van Gorcum [etc.]: The Institute for Research on Dutch Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1993), vol. 3, pp. 239-48.

2448.  Lenders, Maria. "Strijders voor het lam: Hernhutter-zendelingen in Suriname," Savante, 3, 9 (1994), pp. 6-9.

2449.  Lima, Nestor dos Santos. "Stedman: um clássico sobre o Suriname," in idem, ed., Mutirão para o Suriname, pp. 141-48.

2450.  Lima, Nestor dos Santos, ed. Mutirão para o Suriname: 1976-1982 Paramaribo. Brasília: [n.p.], 1991.
For contents see Barata, Bosz (2), and Lima.

2451.  Linde, Jan M. van der. "Cham in de tijd van de ontdekkingsreizen, westerse zending/missie en kolonialisme (ca. 1500-1800)," in Over Noach met zijn zonen: de Cham-ideologie en de leugens tegen Cham tot vandaag (Utrecht: Interuniversitair Instituut voor Missiologie en Oecumenica, 1993), vol. 1, pp. 77-90. (IIMO research publication, 33)

2452.  Linde, Jan M. van der. "Cham in de negentiende eeuw en eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw in Afrika, Latijns-Amerika en het Caribische gebied (ca. 1800-1960)," in Over Noach met zijn zonen: de Cham-ideologie en de leugens tegen Cham tot vandaag (Utrecht: Interuniversitair Instituut voor Missiologie en Oecumenica, 1993),vol. 1, pp. 119-36. (IIMO research publication; 33)

2453.  MacLeod, Cynthia. Elisabeth Samson: een vrije, zwarte vrouw in het achttiende-eeuwse Suriname. Utrecht: Vakgroep Culturele Antropologie, Universiteit van Utrecht, 1993.  (Bronnen voor de studie van Afro-Suriname, 15).

2454.  McGowan, Winston F. The French Revolutionary Period in Demerara-Essequibo, 1793-1802. Turkeyen, Guyana: History Society, University of Guyana, 1993. (History Gazette, no. 55)

2455.  Oostindie, Gert. "The Economics of Surinam Slavery," Economic and Social History in the Netherlands, 5 (1993), pp. 1-24.

2456.  Oostindie, Gert. "The Enlightenment, Christianity and the Suriname Slave," Journal of Caribbean History, 6, 2 (1992), pp. 147-70.

2457.  Oostindie, Gert. "Introduction," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 1-24.

2458.  Oostindie, Gert. Roosenburg en Mon Bijou: twee surinamse plantages, 1720-1870.  Dordrecht, and Providence RI: Foris Publications, 1989.

2459.  Oostindie, Gert. "Same Old Song? Perspectives on Slavery and Slaves in Suriname and Curaçao," in idem, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 143-78.

2460.  Oostindie, Gert [J.] "Slaaf van de bronnen: de reconstructie van het onherroepelijk verlorene," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 7, 2 (1988), pp. 135-46.

2461.  Oostindie, Gert. "Slavenleven," in Brommer, ed., Ik ben eigendom van ... , pp. 95-113.

2462.  Oostindie, Gert. "Slavernijstudies en de kleren van de keizer," SWI Forum voor kunst, cultuur en wetenschap, 8, 2 (1991), pp. 65-73.

2463.  Oostindie, Gert. "Voltaire, Stedman and Suriname Slavery," Slavery and Abolition, 14, 2 (1993), pp. 1-34.

2464.  Oostindie, Gert. "Zoete dromen, bittere ironie: Nederland in 'Latijns'-Amerika," in J. Lechner and H. Ph. Vogel, eds., De Nieuwe Wereld en de lage landen: onbekende aspecten van vijfhonderd jaar ontmoetingen tussen Latijns-Amerika en Nederland (Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1992), pp. 97-114.

2465.  Oostindie, Gert, and Alex van Stipriaan. "Slavery and Slave Cultures in a Hydraulic Society," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 78-99.

2466.  Oostindie, Gert, ed. Fifty Years Later: Antislavery, Capitalism and Modernity in the Dutch Orbit. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1995.
For contents see Drescher (2), Emmer, Engerman, Horlings, Knaap, Kuitenbrouwer, Oostindie (2), Oostindie and van Stipriaan, Ross, Sens, and van Stipriaan.

2467.  Palm, Layo de (Layo). E lantamentu di 1795: datos oral: 200 ana lantamentu di katibu. Curacao: n.p., 1995.

2468.  Paula, A. F. "Van slaaf tot quasi-slaaf: een sociaal-historische studie over de dubbelzinnige slavenemancipatie op Nederlands Sint-Maarten, 1816-1863" (Dissertation, Utrecht, 1992).

2469.  Paula, A. F. "Vrije" slaven: een sociaal-historische studie over de dualistische slavenemancipatie op Nederlands Sint Maarten, 1816-1863. Curaçao: Centraal Historisch Archief, Universiteit van de Nederlandse Antillen; Zutphen, Neth.: Walburg Pers, 1993.

2470.  Postma, Johannes. "The Fruits of Slave Labor: Tropical Commodities from Surinam to Holland, 1683-1794" (Unpublished paper, Eleventh International Economic History Congress, Milan, 11-16 September 1994).

2471.  Price, Richard, and Sally Price, eds. Stedman's Surinam: Life in an Eighteenth-Century Slave Society: an Abridged, Modernized Edition of "Narrative of a Five Years Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam" by John Gabriel Stedman. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

2472.  Römer-Kenepa, Nolda C. "Curaçaose vrouwen in de slavenmaatschappij (eind 18de eeuw en eerste helft 19de eeuw)," in Richenel Ansano et al., eds., Mundu yama sinta mira: Womanhood in Curaçao (Curaçao: Fundashon Publikashon, 1992), pp. 21-41.

2473.  Roos, Doeke. Zeeuwen en de Westindische Compagnie (1621-1674). Hulst, Neth.: Van Geyt, 1992.

2474.  Schalkwijk, [J.] Marten [W.] "Colonial State-Formation in Caribbean Plantation Societies: Structural Analysis and Changing Elite Networks in Suriname, 1650-1920" (PhD diss., Cornell University, 1994).

2475.  Schalkwijk, Marten. "De situatie van de plantages in 1830," SWI Forum voor kunst, cultuur en wetenschap, 8, 2 (1991), pp. 5-18.

2476.  Scholtens, Ben. Bosnegers en overheid in Suriname: de ontwikkeling van de politieke verhouding 1651-1992. Paramaribo: Afdeling Cultuurstudies/Minov, 1994. 

2477.  Sens, Angelie. "Dutch Antislavery Attitudes in a Decline-Ridden Society, 1750-1815," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 89-104.

2478.  Stedman, John Gabriel. "Tagesablauf eines Plantagenbesitzers in Surinam (Kapitel 18, S. 251-254)," in Corinna Raddatz, ed., Afrika in Amerika (Hamburg: Hamburgisches Museum für Völkerkunde, 1992), pp. 142-47.
Translated from Narrative of a Five-Years' Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam ... .

2479.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "Een culturele Januskop," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en geschiedenis), 13, 2 (1994), pp. 184-95.

2480.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "Het dilemma van plantageslaven: weglopen of blijven," Oso (Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde, Cultuur en Geschiedenis), 11, 2 (1992), pp. 122-40.

2481.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "'Nog nooit zoo een brutalen magt meiden gezien': weglopen als sociaal strijdmiddel op de negentiende-eeuwse plantages," Mokro, 15 (no. 86) (1993), pp. 8-9.

2482.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "Stemmen van protest," in Brommer, ed., Ik ben eigendom van ... , pp. 117-31.

2483.  Stipriaan, Alex van. Surinaams contrast: roofbouw en overleven in een Caraïbische plantagekolonie 1750-1863. Leiden: KITLV Uitgeverij, 1993.

2484.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "Suriname and the Abolition of Slavery," in Oostindie, ed., Fifty Years Later, pp. 117-42.

2485.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "Tussen slaaf en peasant: de rot van de kleine landbouw in het Surinaamse emancipatie proces," in Gobardhan-Rambocus, Hassankhan, and Egger Egger, eds., De erfenis van de slavernij, pp. 29-55.

2486.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "'Een verre verwijderd trommelen': ontwikeeling van Afro-Surinaamse muziek en dans in de slavernij," in Ton Bevers, Antoon van den Braembusche, and Berend Jan Langenberg, eds., De kunstwereld: produktie, distributie en receptie in de wereld van kunst en cultuur (Hilversum: Verloren, 1993), pp. 143-73.

2487.  Stipriaan, Alex van. "Water en de strijd om het bestaan in Suriname: een ecologische paradox in de slaventijd," Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis, 107, 3 (1994), pp. 348-70.

2488.  Thoden van Velzen, Bonno. "Into the Labyrinth: the Study of Collective Fantasies," Focaal, 24 (1994), pp. 9-26.

2489.  Thoden van Velzen, H. U. E. "Dangerous Ancestors: Ambivalent Visions of Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century of the Eastern Maroons of Suriname," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 112-44.

2490.  Thoden van Velzen, H. U. E. "Remnants that Cannot Be Shaken: Collective Fantasies in a Maroon Society," American Anthropologist, 97, 4 (1995), pp. 723-32.

2491.  Thompson, Alvin O. "Amerindian-European Relations in Dutch Guyana."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 13-27.

2492.  *Thompson, A. "The Demerara Slave Revolt of 1795," Emancipation, 3 (1995), pp. (??).

2493.  Toes, Jaap. Wanklanken rond een wingewest: in de nadagen van de Surinaamse slavernij. Hoorn: Drukkerij Noordholand, 1992. (Academisch proefschrift, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

2494.  *Varma, F. H. R. Oedayrajsingh. De slavernij van Hindustanen in Suriname: een kultureel-antropologische en sociaal-geografische benadering van onze verzwegen historie. Paramaribo: published by the author, 1993.

2495.  Voort, Jan P. van de. "Negotie en negotiaties voor Suriname 1750-1780," in Brommer, ed., Ik ben eigendom van ... , pp. 81-91.

2496.  Wetering, Ineke van. "The Transformation of Slave Experience: Self and Danger in the Rituals of Creole Migrant Women in the Netherlands," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 210-38.

2497.  Wildeman, M. "Slaven, broeders en emancipatie, de slavenzending van de Moravische broeders in Suriname, 1830-1863" (Doctoraalscriptie, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, 1993).

2498.  Zamuel, Hesdie Stuart. Johannes King: profeet en apostel van het Surinaamse bosland/Johannes King: Prophet and Apostle of the Surinamese Hinterland. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum, 1994.


6. Other

2499.  Caron, Aimery P., and Arnold R. Highfield. The French Intervention in the St. John Slave Revolt of 1733-34. St. Croix: Department of Conservation and Cultural Affairs, Bureau of Libraries, Museums and Archaeological Services, 1981.  (Occasional paper no. 7)

2500.  Greene, Sandra E. "From Whence They Came: A Note on the Influence of West African Ethnic and Gender Relations on the Organizational Character of the 1733 St. John Slave Rebellion," in Tyson and Highfield, eds., Danish West Indian Slave Trade, pp. 47-68.

2501.  Hall, N. A. T. "Maritime Maroons: Grand Marronage from the Danish West Indies."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 387-400.

2502.  Hall, N. A. T. Slave Society in the Danish West Indies: St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix. Ed. B. W. Higman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

2503.  Hall, N. A. T. "Slaves' Use of their 'Free' Time in the Danish Virgin Islands in the Later Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 335-44.

2504.  Hall, N. A. T. "The Victor Vanquished: Emancipation in St. Croix; Its Antecedents and Immediate Aftermath."
Reprinted in Beckles and Shepherd, eds., Caribbean Slave Society and Economy, pp. 419-34.

2505.  Highfield, Arnold R. "Patterns of Accommodation and Resistance: The Moravian Witness to Slavery in the Danish West Indies," Journal of Caribbean History, 28, 2 (1994), pp. 138-64.

2506.  Highfield, Arnold R. Slavery in the Danish West Indies: A Bibliography. St. Croix: The Virgin Islands Humanities Council, 1994.

2507.  Highfield, Arnold R., ed. Observations upon the state of Negro slavery in the island of Santa Cruz, the principal of the Danish West India colonies: with miscellaneous remarks upon subjects relating to the West India question, and a notice of Santa Cruz. Christiansted USVI: Antilles Press, 1996.
Written by a Lieutenant Brady of the British Royal Navy. "Published under the same title in London in 1829 by Simpkin and Marshall and Longman, Reid and Company, Paternoster-Row".

2508.  *Higman, Barry W. "Danish West Indian Slavery in Comparative Perspective: An Appreciation of Neville Hall's Contribution to the Historiography," in George Tyson, ed., Slavery and Freedom in the Virgin Islands (forthcoming).

 2509.  Holsoe, Svend. "Archival Research on Estate Whim and St. Croix: Slave Lifeways and the 1840s Slave Rebellion" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2510.  Meier, Gudrun. "Preliminary Remarks on the Oldendorp Manuscripts and Their History," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 67-77.

2511.  Missio, Nicole. "The Material Culture of Estate Whim at St. Croix" (Unpublished paper, Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica, January 1992).

2512.  Olwig, Karen Fog. "African Cultural Principles in Caribbean Slave Societies: A View From the Danish West Indies," in Palmié, ed., Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery, pp. 23-39.

2513.  Olwig, Karen Fog. "African Culture in the Danish West Indies: The Slave Trade and its Aftermath," in Tyson and Highfield, eds., Danish West Indian Slave Trade, pp. 69-87.

2514.  Olwig, Karen Fog. "West Indian Research in Denmark," Plantation Society in the Americas, 3, 2 (1993), pp. 51-62.

2515.  Pope, Polly. "A Maroon Settlement on St. Croix," Negro History Bulletin, 35, 7 (1972), pp. 153-54.

2516.  Rupp-Eisenreich, Britta. "L'ethnicité, critère descriptif au XVIIIe siècle: le cas de la traite danoise," in Jean-Pierre Chrétien and Gérard Prunier, eds., Les ethnies ont une histoire (Paris: Karthala, 1989), pp. 49-60.

2517.  Rupp-Eisenreich, Britta. "Les Frères moraves, ethnologues de la condition esclave? (Isles Vierges, Petites Antilles, 1731-1768)," in Claude Blanckaert, ed., Naissance de l'Ethnologie? Anthropologie et missions en Amérique XVIe-XVIIIe siècle (Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1985), pp. 125-73.

2518.  Rupp-Eisenreich, Britta. "Les 'informateurs' africains des missionaries pietistes et moraves," in Daniel Droixhe and Klaus H. Kiefer, eds., Images de l'Africain de l'antiquité au XXe siècle (Frankfurt: Peter Lang Verlag, 1987), pp. 45-61.

2519.  Steege, Thomas. "Alltäglicher Widerstand von Sklaven in der Karibik am Beispiel von St. Croix 1770-1807," in Raddatz, ed., Afrika in Amerika, pp. 148-55.

2520.  Stein, Peter. "Die Anfänge der Verschriftung einer Kreolsprache: das Negerhollands im 18. Jahrhundert," in P. Sture Ureland, ed., Entstehung von Sprachen und Völkern (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1985), pp. 437-57.

2521.  Stein, Peter. "Bemerkungen zur Edition der 'Sklavenbriefe' aus St. Thomas, 1737-1768 (Kurzfassung)," in Norbert Boretzky, Werner Enninger, and Thomas Stolz, eds., Akten des 1. Essener Kolloquiums über 'Kreolsprachen und Sprachkontakte' vom 26.1.1985 an der Universität Essen (Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1985), pp. 135-42.

2522.  Stein, Peter. "When Creole Speakers Write the Standard Language: An Analysis of Some of the Earliest Slave Letters from St. Thomas," in Martin Pütz and René Dirven, eds., Wheels within Wheels: Papers of the Duisburg Symposium on Pidgin and Creole Languages (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1989), pp. 153-78.

2523.  Tyson, George F. [Jr.] "On the Periphery of the Peripheries: The Cotton Plantations of St. Croix, Danish West Indies, 1735-1815," Journal of Caribbean History, 26, 1 (1992), pp. 1-36.

2524.  Tyson, George F., ed. The Kamina Folk: Slavery and Slave Life in the Danish West Indies. [St. Thomas], U.S. Virgin Islands: Virgin Islands Humanities Council, 1994.